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家蚕の血液に関する研究

採血順位とその血球密度について

松本正, 桜井基

日本蚕糸学雑誌
1956年 25 巻 2 号 147-148
発行日: 1956/04/28
公開日: 2010/11/29

DOI https://doi.org/10.11416/kontyushigen1930.25.147

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The density of haemocytes in the blood bled from a
hurt
is quite various in each research.
The writers examined the density of haemocytes in the blood drop by drop taken from the
hurt
of the caudal spine. The density of haemocytes was highest in the 1st drop of the blood taken from the
hurt
. In this case it is believed that the blood bleeds under the normal blood pressure accompanying the haemocytes near the tissues of the
hurt
showing about the same density of haemocytes in the normal state.
In the blood after the 2nd drop the density of haemocytes decreased gradually because of the adherence of the haemocytes to the tissues near the wound in order to repair it.
So if they want to know the density of haemocytes in the blood in normal state it will be better to calculate the number of haemocytes in the first drop taken from the body.
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他者による拒絶と自尊心

桐田克利

ソシオロジ
1984年 29 巻 1 号 69-86,154
発行日: 1984/05/31
公開日: 2017/02/15

DOI https://doi.org/10.14959/soshioroji.29.1_69

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　Modern tradegies that give ordinary men involuntarily humiliating characters seem to be interpersonal dramas that
hurt
their self-esteem. Among these, above all, it is important that they are
hurt
as a result of rejections by others.
　An individual actor's self-esteem in the interpersonal situation is based on two kinds of complementary evaluations that generally or particularly are recognized by the other, and that other - relatedly or self- relatedly are estimated by himself. In short, his self - determination cannot completely maintain it without a recognition by the other.
　To experience rejection by the other results in being
hurt
in his self-esteem. The degree of
hurt
depends upon the penetration of his self-esteem to a public face in connection with the social influence of the rejection. The more active his behavioral attitude is and the more sincere his inner attitude is, the greater the degree of penetration must be. Challenging situations or broken taken -for -granted ones are possibly typical scenes experiencing a rejection. In these situations, defeat in competition, prohidition of access, invasive persecution, and betrayal of confidence result in different types of failure by rejection.
　A failure by rejection is one in which the actor's public face is deprived. It tends to be the "ultimate proof of an incapacity." So, in every interpersonal situation, social communication potentially involvesthe risk of loosing his public face and the relationship drama of failure.
　The
hurt
of his self-esteem is, according to it's difference of degree, restorative or destructive. The latter may lead him to an opportunity toward death or rebirth from death. New motivational coordination is necessary for spoiled self-esteem. Therefore, though the experience of failure is an unfortunate event and may reinforce his style of self-defense, it may help to reduce burdens of life, too.
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Development of the Athletic Vulnerability Scale: An Examination of Vulnerability Among University Athletes and Related Factors

SHINJI YAMAGUCHI, YUJIRO KAWATA, MIYUKI NAKAMURA, MASATAKA HIROSAWA, NOBUTO SHIBATA

順天堂醫事雑誌
2019年 65 巻 2 号 136-148
発行日: 2019年
公開日: 2019/06/26
[早期公開] 公開日: 2019/05/23

DOI https://doi.org/10.14789/jmj.2019.65.JMJ18-OA14

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a vulnerability scale for university athletes (the Athletic Vulnerability Scale), examine the reliability and validity of the scale, and clarify the basic attributes and related factors concerning the target population.
Design: Cross-sectional design was used. A mixed method was adopted; collecting and analysing both qualitative and quantitative data.
Methods: We surveyed 363 Japanese university athletes (193 males, 170 females; mean age 19.0 years; SD=1.07).
Results: Factor analysis returned 12 items across three factors, with reliability and validity verified. The first factor was “vulnerability due to being denied or ignored from others”, the second was “vulnerability due to inconsistent performance”, and the third was “vulnerability due to low interpersonal evaluation”. Females demonstrated higher vulnerability than males. Vulnerability was associated with depression; people with high vulnerability are at risk of developing maladaptive conditions such as withdrawal and depression.
Conclusions: The findings indicate that people with high vulnerability are at a high risk of developing depression. This study provides athletes and coaches with an accurate tool for measuring vulnerability and identifying mental health risks.

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相互行為儀礼と処罰志向のリストカット

手首人格化の機制について

天野武

ソシオロジ
2005年 50 巻 2 号 87-192
発行日: 2005/10/31
公開日: 2016/03/23

DOI https://doi.org/10.14959/soshioroji.50.2_87

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　This article aims at examining the meaning of wrist-cutting as a ritualistic practice in contemporary society in which norms for the respect of the dignity of the person (un culte pour la dignite de la personne) are becoming more strict. Wrist-cutting, an example of self-injurious behavior, is the deliberate cutting of one's wrist without the intent to commit suicide. It is important that wrist-cutting is not a means to commit suicide but a means to live, in other words a means not to be through with others but to maintain a relationship with others. In spite of the sociality of wrist-cutting, it has not been sufficiently addressed in Sociology. When Sociologists have considered wrist-cutting, they have been concerned with it as a mechanism of "self-identification" and/or "self-presentation," which are problems of self-identity.
　In contrast, this article offers two alternative mechanisms, based upon the "personalization of the wrist." In these mechanisms, wrist-cutters regard their wrist as themselves or others and cut their own wrist with the aim of punishing themselves or others. In such punishment-oriented wrist-cutting, the relationship of "
hurt
/being
hurt
" between the self and the other is of the greatest importance.
　In this article, making use of data collected in interviews, "the mechanisms of the personalization of the wrist" are classified into the "self-punishment type" (when the wrist is regarded as the self) and the "other-punishment type" (when the wrist is regarded as the other), and these two types are examined from the perspective of interaction ritual. From this perspective, the meaning of "self-punishment" is interpreted as a means of punishing the cutter who has
hurt
others and is answering for his/her failure, while the meaning of "other-punishment" is interpreted as a means of sublimating anger for others who have
hurt
the cutters and as a means of controlling one's emotions.
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A study of the development of the Korean version of PedsQL^TM 3.0 cerebral palsy module and reliability and validity

Young-Ju Yun, Yong-Beom Shin, Soo-Yeon Kim, Myung-Jun Shin, Ra-Jin Kim, Tae-Young Oh

Journal of Physical Therapy Science
2016年 28 巻 7 号 2132-2139
発行日: 2016年
公開日: 2016/07/29

DOI https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2132

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean version of the PedsQL^TM 3.0 Cerebral Palsy Module to evaluate the health-related quality of life of children with cerebral palsy and to test the reliability and validity. [Subjects and Methods] The study included 108 caregivers of children with cerebral palsy aged 2 to 4 years and 72 caregivers of children aged 5 to 7 years, who visited multiple sites between February and August 2015. The Translation Commission performed the first translation with the approval of the Mapi Research Trust Company to create a Korean-version of the PedsQL^TM. Afterwards, back-translation was performed by one translator specializing in health and medical treatment who was a native English-speaker fluent in Korean, and one native Korean-speaker fluent in English. The consistency of each question was confirmed and a translation-integrated version was created. Test components were explained to caregivers during a one-on-one interview; caregivers then completed the PedsQL^TM questionnaire and a Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory (PEDI) questionnaire. Subjects contributing to test-retest measures were asked to repeat the PedsQL questionnaire one week later and return it by mail. To assess data quality for the survey question results, non-response rate, ceiling effect, and floor effect were analyzed. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency reliability were assessed. For test-retest reliability, an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated, and for internal consistency reliability, Cronbach’s alpha was used. To test criterion-related validity, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used. [Results] The content validity of the PedsQL 3.0 Cerebral Palsy Module was high for both age groups, and demonstrated significant internal consistency (>0.7) in all areas. For test-retest reliability, both groups demonstrated a significant ICC (>0.61). Correlation with the PEDI was statistically significant in all areas except pain and
hurt
. [Conclusion] The Korean version of the PedsQL^TM 3.0 Cerebral Palsy Module was found to be reliable and valid, and is expected to contribute greatly to the evaluation of the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy.

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女子大生の履き物の動向調査

―厚底サンダルについて―

花田美和子, 豊田陽子, 石井照子, 大野静枝

日本衣服学会誌
1999年 42 巻 3 号 193-198
発行日: 1999年
公開日: 2022/08/20

DOI https://doi.org/10.20616/clothingresearch.42.3_193

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  Recently, the sandals that have thick soles and high heels are in fashion among women's college students. These sandals are lacking in stability, and the wearers often lose their balance when they walk with the sandals on. Then we gathered infomation on the sandals through a questionnaire. It was conducted on 542 women's junior college students.
  The main questions are, ①type and number of your sandals, thickness of soles, hight of heels, ② motive of wearing them ③ feeling of wearing them, ④ experience of fall down with them on, ⑤ experience of getting
hurt
with them on, ⑥ length of wearing them, ⑦ frequency of wearing them, ⑧ intention of wearing them in future, ⑨ the reason why you don't wear the sandals, and so on.
  As a result, we grasped the actual condition and remakable findings as follows ; 96.5% of women's junior college students wear the sandals, and 10.0% of them experienced getting
hurt
with the sandals on.

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現代青年のいじり関係志向と山アラシ・ジレンマとの関連の検討

小鳥萌子, 小平英志

青年心理学研究
2022年 33 巻 2 号 105-119
発行日: 2022/04/08
公開日: 2022/05/02

DOI https://doi.org/10.20688/jsyap.33.2_105

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Contemporary Japanese adolescents tend to be Ijiri-Ijirare oriented, which is defined as playful communication using aggressive expressions that are not intended to
hurt
others. However, it is unclear why contemporary Japanese adolescents are Ijiri-Ijirare oriented. To clarify the reasons for the Ijiri-Ijirare orientation, we developed the Ijiri Oriented Scale. We examined its relationship with the porcupine dilemma, defined as conflicts concerning psychological distance with friends. College student participants (N=318) completed the Ijiri Oriented Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis of their responses indicated a three factors structure: “Ijiri-Ijirare orientation”, “Ijiri preference“, and “Ijirare preference.” The three-factor structure of the scale, each assessed by five items, had an acceptable fitness level. Then, we conducted multi-group structural equation modeling to test the links between Ijiri orientation and the porcupine dilemma. Results indicated that specific indicators of psychological distance impacted Ijiri orientation but not the porcupine dilemma. The Ijiri preference increased to avoid feeling
hurt
and decreased when adolescents tend to be prosocial. Moreover, Ijirare preference increased to avoid making others feel
hurt
or lonely.

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介護労働者が受ける利用者やその家族から言葉による傷つきへの対処方法の研究 : 特別養護老人ホームの介護労働者が受ける言葉による傷つき克服のインタビュー調査結果より

吉田輝美

人間関係学研究
2011年 17 巻 2 号 29-42
発行日: 2011/03/30
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOI https://doi.org/10.24501/jhr.17.2_29

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Physically and mentally, the laborer who engages in the aged people nursing care takes terrible work. As for most of the nursing care laborers, to continue work without receiving to be
hurt
by the word from the user who is the partner who provides nursing care labor and the family but job's leaving, too, is a fact. In the this research, it is the one which has a purpose of reviewing how the nursing care laborer who works in the special elderly nursing home rided over it about the behavioral characteristics to continue nursing care labor after clarifying. The investigation object person is 16 nursing care laborers who work in the special elderly nursing home. To have attempted to go specifically for the nursing care laborer to conquer to be
hurt
by the word from the user and the family was concentrated in seven categories. It was therefore concentrated in 7 categories by the scenery of going for the conquest of being
hurt
. Moreover, it was therefore concentrated in five categories by the point of the success.
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Inference in Connectionist Networks

Lokendra Shastri

認知科学
2003年 10 巻 1 号 45-57
発行日: 2003/03/01
公開日: 2008/10/03

DOI https://doi.org/10.11225/jcss.10.45

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We are capable of drawing a variety of inferences effortlessly, spontaneously, and with remarkable efficiency—as though these inferences are a reflex response of our cognitive apparatus. This remarkable human ability poses a challenge for cognitive science and computational neuroscience: How can a network of slow neuron-like elements represent a large body of systematic knowledge and perform a wide range of inferences with such speed? We briefly review work in connectionist modeling that attempts to address this challenge by demonstrating how a neurally plausible network can encode a large body of semantic and episodic facts, systematic rules, and knowledge about entities and types, and yet perform a wide range of explanatory and predictive inferences within a few hundred milliseconds.
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An analysis of Inalienable possession constructions in Japanese (Essays in Memory of the Late Professor Yukio Ito)

本村光江

大阪経大論集
2013年 64 巻 1 号 103-126
発行日: 2013/05/15
公開日: 2018/02/26

DOI https://doi.org/10.24644/keidaironshu.64.1_103

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受傷時における臓器組織中遊離脂肪の意義

第1編剖検例による受傷時における臓器組織中遊離脂肪の意義

草加宏直

岡山医学会雑誌
1958年 70 巻 9 号 3093-3109
発行日: 1958/09/30
公開日: 2009/03/30

DOI https://doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.70.9_3093

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Among 45 autopsy cases (including 13 cases as control), which have had in our laboratory from July 1956 onward, the author picked out the lung and in some cases, heart, kidney, cerebrum, spleen, and liver, and examined microscopically the existance of fat embolus in the organs by means of Sudan III Haematoxylin staining (Daddi method), after 10% formalin fixation. According to the degree of fat embolism, the author divided into six groups from zero to five and compared. He has arrived at the result as follows:
1) Among 45 autopsy cases 35 cases male, 10 cases female), there were no relations between gender and fat embolism.
2) Among 45 autopsy cases, there were no relations between age and fat embolism (9 cases under age 20, 24 cases age 21 to 40, and 12 cases over age 41).
3) Among 45 autopsy cases, there were confirmed the high degree of fat embolism in the lung in case the dead bodies have been left for about one or a few hours after wounded than those of sudden death. There were 30 cases with the sudden death or closely sudden death, 2 cases for about one hour after wounded, 9 cases for a few hours to fourteen or fifteen hours, and 4 cases from 4 to 10 days after injury.
4) Concerning with the time after death, there were 41 cases with from 6 to 24 hours, one case about 36 hours, 3 cases about 5 to 7 days and one case not cleary.
5) Among autopsy cases with
hurt
, there were 14 cases of injury on bones, one case of cut wound and subcutaneous bleeding, 15 cases of punctured wounds, and one case of incised wound, it is confirmed that, in all cases of injury on bones the fat embolism in the lung were from one to four. Among 15 cases with punctured wounds, there has been proved one degree in 8 cases, but zero in 7 cases, and in cut wound, subcutaneous bleeding and incised wound cases, there has been proved from one to three. As mentioned above, it could be supposed that there were high degrees of fat embolism in dull edged
hurt
rather than in sharp edged
hurt
.
6) As to 32 autopsy cases with
hurt
, there were divided according to the parts of
hurt
; 8 cases on head and face, 3 cases on cervical region, 11 cases on breast (back), 2 cases on abdomen, one case on hands and foots and 7 cases more than two parts of body. Among 9 autopsy cases found in the lung with over three degrees there were 6 cases with
hurt
on head or face, which showed strong fat embolism than the other parts of body.
7) As to 13 autopsy cases picked up for control (asphyxia, intoxication, drowning, disease and burns), there were nothing to be shown in any case but in case of burns, one degree in the lung.
8) There were proved fat embolism in the lung in case of vertebral fracture.
9) There were also proved fat embolism in the lung in all cases being run over and killed (4 cases); in both cases the train accident was remarkably showed three degree of embolus.
10) As to the fat embolism in the lung, it was remarkably shown in the left lung than the right, and stronger in lower lobe than in upper and middle lobe.
11) The degrees of the fat embolism on the organs were higher in the lung than in the other organs, and the existance of fat embolism in the other organs had no significance.
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発達障害児における文章理解の指導 : 情緒状態の「原因」を推論する行動の獲得(原著)

奥田健次, 井上雅彦, 山本淳一

行動療法研究
1999年 25 巻 1 号 7-22
発行日: 1999/03/31
公開日: 2019/04/06

DOI https://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.25.1_7

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本研究では、文章中の登場人物の情緒状態の原因を推論する行動について高次条件性弁別の枠組みから分析を行った。そして、中度精神遅滞を持っ発達障害児2名を対象に、文章課題において登場人物が表出している情緒状態に対して、その原因について適切な感情表出語を用いて応答する行動を形成した。そのために、課題文に対して感情表出語カードを選択する条件性弁別訓練が行われ、さらに文中の感情を引き起こした出来事と感情表出語を組み合わせて応答するための条件性弁別訓練が行われた。その結果、課題文の登場人物の情緒状態にっいて、原因となる出来事と感情表出語を組み合わせて応答することが可能となり、未訓練の課題文に対しても適切な応答が可能となった。これらの結果から、発達障害児に対する文章理解の指導において条件性弁別訓練の有効性が示され、さらに文章理解を促進するために文中の文脈刺激への反応を強化することの重要性が示唆された。
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A Report of Two Cases of Volar and Dorsal Fractures of the Middle Phalanx Caused by a Basketball

Ryouichi Murashige, Yoshihito Nakayama, Kaoru Kobayashi, Shinji Uesaka, Kouichi Tanaka, Hiromoto Ito, Takuya Sawaizumi, Kiyoshi Yoshihara

Journal of Nippon Medical School
2002年 69 巻 4 号 376-378
発行日: 2002年
公開日: 2002/08/23

DOI https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms.69.376

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We present two rare cases of volar and dorsal fractures of the middle phalanx at the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ). The first case was a 16-year-old girl. She
hurt
her middle finger while playing basketball. A lateral radiograph revealed volar and dorsal fractures of the middle phalanx. She underwent external immobilization of the PIPJ in 30°of flexion with a splint for 3 weeks. The fractures healed 7 weeks after the injury with neither tenderness nor limitation of range of motion. The second case was a 16-year-old boy. He injured his index finger while playing basketball, and underwent immobilization of the PIPJ for 3 weeks. At 10 weeks after the injury, the dorsal fracture was almost healed, but the displacement of the volar fragment had worsened. At a 3-year follow-up, the dorsal fragment was healed, but the volar fragment remained in a site of nonunion. However, there was neither residual deformity nor restriction of movement.

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そして抜かない歯科治療

諸星裕夫

接着歯学
2001年 19 巻 2 号 140-147
発行日: 2001/08/15
公開日: 2011/06/07

DOI https://doi.org/10.11297/adhesdent1983.19.140

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ナノスケールで均一な炭素被覆を施したアルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の特性とその応用

折笠広典, 王暁輝, 京谷隆

Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan
2009年 52 巻 4 号 202-206
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/05/29

DOI https://doi.org/10.3131/jvsj2.52.202

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Uniform carbon coating on nanochannels of an anodic aluminum oxide film drastically changes its optical property and, as a result, the resulting carbon-coated film exhibits brilliant colors. The carbon deposited on the inner walls of the nanochannels plays a major role in this phenomenon. In addition, the coating makes the channel walls electro-conductive, hydrophobic and much more chemically stable. These characteristics are never found in the original film. Owing to such peculiar properties, the coated film is more attractive as a template for the production of nanomaterials, because the electro-conductivity enables the electro-deposition of metal on the inner walls of the nanochannels and the hydrothermal synthesis inside the nanochannels is also possible due to the chemical inertness.

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Design and fabrication of an optical microneedles lens array

*張靖宗, 荘林幸太郎, 秦博語, 朴鍾淏, 金範埈

精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集
2023年 2023S 巻
発行日: 2023/03/01
公開日: 2023/09/01

DOI https://doi.org/10.11522/pscjspe.2023S.0_836

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been an effective treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, conventional PDT requires high power light irradiation because of light absorption from skin, which could cause damage and
hurt
. Microneedles have been applied as the light transmission platform for various light therapy to improve the light transmission, but current research on Optical Microneedle Lens Array (OMLA) fabrication with uncertain shape and thickness reduce the productivity and performance of OMLA. In this study, an OMLA for the treatment of the non -melanoma skin cancer was fabricated. The ideal dimension of the device was designed through the ray trajectory simulation. Optimized fabrication method and process were adopted to fabricate OMLA of specific dimension. It is expected that the fabricated OMLA could increase light transmission in PDT process. In this way, PDT performed by OMLA with low
hurt
could be realized to cure more patients with BCC and SCC.

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ON RELIABILITY ESTIMATION IN THE WEIBULL CASE

Hidekazu Tanaka

JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN STATISTICAL SOCIETY
1998年 28 巻 2 号 193-203
発行日: 1998年
公開日: 2009/01/22

DOI https://doi.org/10.14490/jjss1995.28.193

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The asymptotic mean integrated squared errors of the naive estimator, the maximum likelihood estimator, the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator, and the invariantly optimal estimator of a reliability function are calculated in the Weibull distribution case. These estimators are also compared using the concept of the asymptotic deficiency. Further, it is shown that, after bias-adjustment, the later three estimators have the same asymptotic mean integrated squared error up to the order o(n^-2), where n is a size of sample.
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意味論の意味と意義について

kill と love をめぐって

大塚裕晤

密教文化
1991年 1991 巻 176 号 L146-L118
発行日: 1991/11/05
公開日: 2010/03/12

DOI https://doi.org/10.11168/jeb1947.1991.176_L146

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青年期における不快情動の回避が友人関係に及ぼす影響

――自己開示に伴う傷つきの予測を媒介要因として

福森崇貴, 小川俊樹

パーソナリティ研究
2006年 15 巻 1 号 13-19
発行日: 2006年
公開日: 2006/10/07

DOI https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.15.13

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本研究は，不快な情動をあらかじめ回避しようとする傾向（不快情動回避心性）が，現代の青年に特徴的とされる友人関係に対してどのように影響を及ぼすのかについて検討することを目的として行われた。具体的には，不快情動回避心性は，自己開示に伴う自己の傷つきの予測を媒介して表面的な友人関係へとつながるという因果モデルを想定し，その検証を行った。本研究では，大学生190名（男性61名，女性129名）を対象として，質問紙調査が実施された。構造方程式モデリングによるパス解析の結果，不快情動回避心性から「群れ」「気遣い」へは直接的な影響のみが認められ，また，不快情動回避心性から「ふれあい回避」については，傷つきの予測を媒介要因とする影響のみが認められた。このことから，直接的あるいは間接的に，不快情動の回避が青年期の表面的な友人関係のもち方へとつながっていくことが示唆された。
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現代青年の友人関係と自尊感情の関連について

岡田努

パーソナリティ研究
2011年 20 巻 1 号 11-20
発行日: 2011/07/30
公開日: 2011/10/25

DOI https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.20.11

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本研究の目的は，現代青年の友人関係が自尊感情に及ぼす構造（影響）を検討するものである。友人関係，被受容感，被拒絶感，自尊感情の尺度について246名の高校生と236名の大学生に対して実施された。これらの青年に対して友人関係のパターンを見出すためクラスタ分析が実施され，3つのクラスタが見出された。1）情緒的に近い関係を回避する青年，2）情緒的に近い関係を持つ青年，3）友人から傷つけられたり，友人を傷つけることを避け，また友人と群れていようとする傾向が高い青年である。共分散構造分析の結果，傷つけられることを回避することが，傷つけることを回避する心性を経て，被拒絶感を低減し，結果的に自尊感情を維持させることが示唆された。
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