This research aims to clear the present condition of the rural-urban interchange and the connected construction of institutions in theintermediate and mountain areas. In the intermediate and mountain areas, the rural-urban interchange is promoted by the administrative organization and it brings someeconomic effects and also some burdens on the rural residents. Moreover, from the living environmental viewpoint, it is made clear thatsome institutions are constructed to make the most of the rural cultures and societies. These results will give some clues to study the ways of the rural-urban interchange and its construction.
