抄録
The object of the research project in this thesis is to distinct the features of Miao Tribe' s rural houses of FengHuang Xian in Hunan Province of China.According to the arragement and the analysis of the survey data,the rural houses have been studied in three dimensions.Through the actual investigations, the references and the comparison of other tribes' rural houses which have been investigated.the change of religious service place in Miao tribe's rural house is noticed. The religious service place were in one side of the rural house and have effected the disposition of hearths.However it has not been transmitted to our time and changed into center of houses. With the change of that,frame systems and ceiling compositions have also changed.As to the spatial order,the direction is at the center room perpendicularity with the direction of ridgepole in new rural houses. And the spatial construction of new ones are divided in the direction of the ridgepole.But the direction of spatial order in historical rural houses is parallel with the ridgepole and the spatial construction continious in the direction of ridgepole had been important.