The purpose of this study is to clarify the continuation and the cause factors of resident's spontaneous action at the rebuilt multiple dwelling houses. This study is considered the three viewpoints "change of place", "change of substance", "change of consciousness" distinguished the spontaneous action between physical and community. And this study can be summed up as follows. We should consider the several factors as to urge the resident's spontaneous action, "background of society and era", "spatial condition", "activity of autonomy", "method of renovation", "attribute of residents", "construction of residents".
