The purpose of this study is to grasp the relationship between next-door neighbors in the linear rural settlement aiming at passages on the site, Yoko-michi in Tondenhei-mura, and to comprehend effects of spatial structure in community of today. The results are as follows; 1) Inhabitants make their residential environment effective by arranging the passage "Yoko-michi" to promote communication with next-door neighbors. 2) The farmer and non-farmer relationship has coming and going to borrow or lend farmlands and agricultural facilities. 3) Spatial structure as the linear rural settlement has positive effects that inhabitants form their environment in community of today.
