The purpose of this study is to redefine Hakka village in the whole land of Taiwan by using the Taiwan Bao-tu in which the spread of residential area and their spatial compositions of each ethnic groups can be recognized, and to clarify the characteristics of the locations and the forms of village. Moreover, I intend to grasp systematically the viewpoint of environment to Hakka, beyond the countries and districts, through the shares of the research of Hakka in Taiwan and the communications with local researchers. The results of this study are as follows. The Hakka village is classified into 4 types by village form and the characteristic of location space : these are 1)Independent Defense Type and 2)Scattered Adaptation Type and 3)Scattered Stably Type and 4)Scattered Cooperation Type.
