日本建築学会計画系論文集
Online ISSN : 1881-8161
Print ISSN : 1340-4210
ISSN-L : 1340-4210
密集市街地における大地震時の避難困難率について
大佛 俊泰沖 拓弥
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ジャーナル フリー

2012 年 77 巻 681 号 p. 2561-2567

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In the field of disaster prevention planning, it is highly important to consider the difficulty of evacuation. In order to evaluate difficulty of evacuation dealing with any possible damages by a large-scale earthquake, we construct a simulation model, which describes physical damages (such as house-collapse, city-fire, and road-blockage) and people's behavior in terms of difficulty in wide-area evacuation. Based on the results of agent based simulations, we demonstrated some new findings: (1) the difficulty in wide-area evacuation has a significant correlation respectively with the density of wooden houses and the rate of road-blockage, (2) some areas might have difficulties even if they are located near the evacuation site, (3) the number of people with difficulty varies according to occurrence-time of disaster, the characteristic of areas, and the unfavorable situation for evacuation.

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© 2012 日本建築学会
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