残存住宅調査からみた旧武士居住地における明治以降の住宅平面型の変容に関する研究 : 金沢市におけるケース・スタディ No.4

抄録

In a series of our theses we have been analyzing the co-relation between the popular dwellings and the frontage of the residential lots in the built-up area. This paper deals with the historical evolution of popular dwellings in the built-up area where had been inhabited by the lower SAMURAI classes in EDO era. Conclusions are as follows, 1. There have been two representative types on the popular dwellings in the built-up area since Meiji era. One of them is a "Machiya" (tradesman house) type, which has been located in "Chonin" (tradesman) districts. One of the characteristics of this type is that the kitchen is equiped at the rear part in the dwelling. On the other hand the other type is a house originally used inclusively for living, which type has been located in the districts where had been inhabited by the lower "Samurai" (footman) class in Edo era. One of the characteristics of this latter type is that the kitchen is equiped at the front part in the dwelling, which has succeeded the traditional housing type of the lower "Samurai" (footman) class. 2. Through the last half of Meiji era into Taisho era, new type, that is, the housing plan with the receding entrance had been developing from the traditional housing with the kitchen at the front part. 3. With the proceeding of the evolution of the housing plan, the two storied houses and the houses with the smaller frontage have been increasing. It is deduced that these phenomena have effected to the advent of the house with the receding entrance. 4. With the evolution of the housing plan, the main "Zashiki" (drawing room) has been shifted from the ground floor to the first floor, which has been developing as the results of the one's needs that have wanted the more space for the drawing room than anywhere-else.