日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 403 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 403 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_Cover2

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日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集募集規程

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 403 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_App1

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1989 年 403 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 403 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_App2

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 403 巻 p. App3-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_App3

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普通教室(夜間)の机上照明に関する研究 : 学校環境改善のための基礎的研究

山口晴久, 中根芳一

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 1-7
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_1

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To secure a comfortable studying environment in the school at night, lighting is one of the most important factor in the arhitectural design. But there were few research data of the Lighting Environment at school, especially at night. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interior lighting environment, especially illumination on the students' desktops in high school classrooms in Osaka, by making measurement in the brightest classroom, and the darkest classroom at each school. We took statistics of illumination on the students' desktops, and examined the easiness to read on it. Then, our result shows that the illuminance level is rather low or the desktops. And, illuminance level should be improved immediately.

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目標計画法による避難施設配置の有効性の定量的評価方法について : 建物内における避難施設の配置計画に関する研究その2

吉村英祐

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 9-20
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_9

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This report shows a method of arranging fire escapes using goal programming. Below three indexes are defined to evaluate the safety arrangements of fire escapes. (1) simplicity of escape routes (E) (2) the ratio of floor area with alternative escape routes to total floor area (R_a) (3) maximum walking distance to fire escapes along the shortest oath (D_w) Fire escapes are placed on nodes of a tree network with 16 nodes. First, safety arrangements are evaluated with a single index. Second, they are evaluated with three indexes using goal programming. The results of the evaluations are as follows; 1. The optimiim arrangements of fire escapes evaluated with a single index R_a have trade-off relations with those evaluated with a single index E and D_w. 2. In some arrangements, an increase in the number of fire escapes does not necessarily lead to a shortening of the walking distance. 3. The optimum arrangements evaluated by goal programming realize a balanced arrangement of fire escapes which solves the contradictions among the three indexes. Through this study, it is shown that goal programming is valid for realizing the safety arrangement of fire escapes.

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建築構法の各要素とそのイメージの構造 : 建築構法のイメージ分析(その2)

若山滋, 岡島達雄, 奥山昌則

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 21-31
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_21

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The image of constructive styles were interpretedas hard-soft axis, friendly-indefferent axis, gorgeous-simple axis and excellent-inferior axis, in our previous paper. In this paper, the image of constructive sylyes is discussed by the material, the composition and the form. On the material and the composition, the image of the constructive styles are classified into 4 semantic spaces of hard, soft, friendly and indefferent. On the form, the image of the constructive styles of before-modern architecture are interpreted as gorgeous-simple axis, and ones of modern architecture are interpreted as the monotonous-complexity axis. Excellent-infrior axis which values the constructive styles is mainly characterized in before-modern architecture.

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残存住宅調査からみた旧武士居住地における明治以降の住宅平面型の変容に関する研究 : 金沢市におけるケース・スタディ No.4

増田達男, 玉置伸

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 33-42
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_33

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In a series of our theses we have been analyzing the co-relation between the popular dwellings and the frontage of the residential lots in the built-up area. This paper deals with the historical evolution of popular dwellings in the built-up area where had been inhabited by the lower SAMURAI classes in EDO era. Conclusions are as follows, 1. There have been two representative types on the popular dwellings in the built-up area since Meiji era. One of them is a "Machiya" (tradesman house) type, which has been located in "Chonin" (tradesman) districts. One of the characteristics of this type is that the kitchen is equiped at the rear part in the dwelling. On the other hand the other type is a house originally used inclusively for living, which type has been located in the districts where had been inhabited by the lower "Samurai" (footman) class in Edo era. One of the characteristics of this latter type is that the kitchen is equiped at the front part in the dwelling, which has succeeded the traditional housing type of the lower "Samurai" (footman) class. 2. Through the last half of Meiji era into Taisho era, new type, that is, the housing plan with the receding entrance had been developing from the traditional housing with the kitchen at the front part. 3. With the proceeding of the evolution of the housing plan, the two storied houses and the houses with the smaller frontage have been increasing. It is deduced that these phenomena have effected to the advent of the house with the receding entrance. 4. With the evolution of the housing plan, the main "Zashiki" (drawing room) has been shifted from the ground floor to the first floor, which has been developing as the results of the one's needs that have wanted the more space for the drawing room than anywhere-else.

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空間知覚評価メディア(シミュレータ)の開発 : 建築群の空間構成計画に関する研究・その5

松本直司, 久野敬一郎, 谷口汎邦, 山下恭弘, 瀬田恵之

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 43-51
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_43

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In this study, a simulation media for perception and judgement of small scale models of exterior space was developed. This paper reports the mechanism and the results of the performance tests of this media. The series of studies No.1 to No.4 have been carried out using a piece of equipment with a fiber scope to observe the models as if from standing height. The equipment was useful for the observation of directioal space such as a street. Because the fiber scope equipment could not turn around to look backward, it was not suitable for observation of open space, a public square or a plaza. Taking the opportunity after the developement of the new super miniature TV camera this study started to develop new simulation media adopting this camera which is capable of omni-directional viewing. Formerly this type of simulation media adopted a regular sized TV camera attaching a modelscope for observation from standing height. Because of this mechanism, this equipment could not turn upward for looking at tall buildings. First, the possibility of the scene in a color TV moniter for the perception and judgment of the real world was considered, comparing the real scenes and those on the monitor. Then the TV moniter was found to be considerably capable of accurate judgment and perception of the surroundings. Secondly, a simulation media was designed and made up of four regions-frameworks and drivers, operating systems, a video system and small scale models. By connecting these regions, this simulation device media could exhibit it abilities. Lastly, the mobile capability of this was tested, and confirmed : (1) The TV camera could move sequencially in eight horizontal directions, do right and left handed rotation, and tum upward to view every direction. (2) The operation could be easily done using the keyboard of personal computer. (3) Operated data was saved on a flopy disk and turn back and play-bark movings could be done by these data. (4) Clear vision was obtained under normal indoor illumination. These above stated properties prove that the simulation media is useful for the perception and judgment of simulated archtectural spaces by the small scale models.

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公共建築における用途変更の傾向と要因 : 公共建築の機能変更に関する研究(その1)

曽根陽子

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 53-62
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_53

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It is said that life time of buildings are determined by such factors as "inadaptability of location" and "functional obsolescence" as well as physical degradation. From the architectural planning point of view, this paper defines "functional obsolescence" of public buildings as caused by inadaptability of buildings to cope with changed regional demand as the years rolled on. Functional conversion is a means solving this kind of inadaptability. Based on the field survey of convented public buildings, the author indicates some tendencies according to different types of buildings for example, goverment offices, public nurseries kindergarten and so forth. She also shows that changing regional demand makes some types of buildings needed or not needed in course of time. Then factors of conversion are examined in accordance wiht the three phases. Firstly, almost all the conversion of puplic buildings takes place after the old facilities moved to newly constructed buildings or they stopped running, leaving the old buildings unoccuppied. Secondly, conversion is made if the vacant buildings are solid enough, but about 40 persent of them are used provisionally untill the definite plans are carried out, or the cases that they cannot be reconstructed for some reasons. Thirdly most of them adopt new functions complying with regional demand or accepting institutions which have been searching for suitable buildings.

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近年の建物更新活動と共同住宅住民像からみた都心居住地域の変貌の実態に関する研究 : 東京都港区を事例として

山下眞悟, 三輪恭之

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 63-71
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_63

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This study tries to find out the main characteristics of transfiguration of inner city residential district and inhabitants of apartment buildings by field work at residential district of Minato Ward, Tokyo. The summary of findings are as follows: 1. The expansion of office space as is observed in the business district is only the phenomenon along main streets, restructuring of houses into houses are common at the inner part of residential district, and therefore housing units have been increased considerably. 2. The restructuring of houses have been carried out mainly by native residents who are proprietors, and they try to stay on their land keeping their rights as owners of new buildings enjoying the realestate proceeds. Uprising land price is not forcing the owners to forgive their properties in the district. 3. The number of apartment houses, so called "Mansion" is increasing by restructuring. New "Mansion" residents usually stay there for a short period of time such as one or two years, and approximately half of them apply resident registration. The non-residence use is prevailing in the "Mansion", and there are many varieties even within the residence use. Non-registered residents have become considerable portion in the district which could not be disregarded. Population by resident registration is not more sufficient as a basic criterion for the administrative judgement.

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現状凍結的な上地利用規制が農業景観保全に及ぼす影響に関する調査研究 : 嵯峨野歴史的風土特別保存地区の場合

浦山益郎, 佐藤圭二

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 73-86
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_73

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This paper reports the effects of rigid land use regulation upon preservation of cultivated landscape in order to consider the way of organization between farmland and non-farm use land in urban suburbs. This study will use a special zone for preservation of historical national features (SZPHNF) designated in Sagano district of Kyoto city as an example of a rigid land use regulation to discuss the influence of it on farmland protection as well as helping to maintain local farming. Some effects of this rigid land use regulation are clarified as follows; (1) As almost of every activity of the changing landscape is prohibited in SZPHNF where the historical national features should be preserved as it exists, farmland is protected against urbanization. (2) The farmland in SZPHNF is preserved in good condition therefore the farmland in the Sagano SZPHNF is considered prime land for farming bases by farmers. (3) The agricultural landscape preserved in the Sagano SZPHNF influences farmers to maintain the landscape through farming. (4) In this SZPHNF not only to exchange land use but to transfer farmland properties are refrained, because speculators and farmers do not want to posses farmland as an estate rigidly restricted. This acts to protect commercial farm viability from farmers who intend to use farmland carelessly. (5) The government's land buying system acts as a guarantee of rigid restriction and the permission system to use the government's land acts to ensure continuance of government purchased farmland cultivating in the Sagano SZPHNF. The system of farmers' lending farmland sold out to the government has an effect on keeping farm size from reducing through selling out. It also permits the use of farmlands by farmers who intend to cultivate it that it acts to induce commercial farmers in this farmland. Consequently, cultivated landscape can be preserved.

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2戸連続建物景観の視覚形態評価 : 街路景観の視覚特性ならびに心理的効果に関する研究第4報

奥俊信

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 87-96
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_87

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One of the methods used to give unity to townscape is to control the detail of elements or the whole element of townscape. To compare the two methods of controlling townscape, this paper takes into consideration the psychological experiment on the two-buildings-townscape that is the smallest townscape. METHODOLOGY Subject : These consisted of 47 students (23 males, 24 females). Stimulus materials : 20 two-buildings-townscape slides. There are two types : One is that the detail of the elements is different but the whole element is the same, the other is that the detail is the same but the whole element is different. The variable details are trim and cornice. The variable whole elements are form of window, proportion of facade, size of facade, height, width, form of roof and texture of wall. Estimation categories : 3 categories : similarity of form, similarity of atmosphere and suitability of townscape. PROCEDURE The subjects are required to judge which of a pair slides is similar in form, similar in atmosphere and more suitable in townscape. RESULTS The following results were obtained : On similarity of form, the whole element is more influential than the detail. On similarity of atmosphere, two types of judgement patterns were obtained. One is that the whole element is more influential than the detail, the other is that the detail is more influential than the whole element. On suitability of townscape, the detail is more influential than the whole element.

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地方都市における自動車観光交通計画の評価に関する研究 : シミュレーションによる建設企画のための交通渋滞予測

渡辺俊, 中村良三, 渡辺仁史

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 97-104
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_97

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The paper describes methods of estimating traffic planning for sightseeing, and sample study at Kanazawa city. In order to do the estimation two models are proposed. One is the mathematical model to find out the proper scale of the parking lot in the city area, using time series quantity data of traffic cars. The proper scale is defined by the maximum number of the time series sums of general traffic cars and sightseeing ones and capacity of crossings on the accessing routes to the city area. The other is the computer simulation model to forecast traffic jams. Fundamental framework of this is based on the Object-Oriented Event-Driven Simulation. In this model, in addition to deal with general traffic cars and sightseeing one individually, they are represented in the independent object. And it is characteristic of the model to use space network data directory instead of the block diagram like GPSS and make it possible to cope with changes of traffic planning automatically.

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農村集落における社会集団の重層的な構成に関する考察

伊藤庸一

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 105-113
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_105

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There are many traditional groups--for example the organization of "han", "kumi", the blood relations, the group of "uziko", "danto" and religious associations--in a rural community. The purpose of this research is to examine the systems of the organization of groups. The main results are as follows : The "han" is a fundamental orgnization in rural communities. Many groups which have a different function stratify. A home has channels of communication. A relation of people is complex. Groups have each spacial position.

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高齢者を含む世帯における住宅事情の地方類型

小川正光, 小川裕子

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 115-123
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_115

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Housing policy for the elderly (65 years old or over) must be established according to each regional feature. The purpose of this study is to classify 47 pefectures of Japan according to the housing conditions of households where elderly members are present. To bring out this purpose, we use the data from the population census, the housing survey and others. The findings are summarized as follows: 1) The basic factors determining the regional housing condition of the elderly are the proportion of the elderly living with their children's family the degree of the regional aging population, habitability and limitations on change of living. 2) 47 prefectures of Japan can be classified into 8 districts in point of the housing conditions of the elderly : the metropolitan area, the eastern urban area, the western urban area, the eastern rural area, the western rural area, Kagosima prefecture, Okinawa prefecture and Hokkaido prefecture. 3) These classifications were not clear in 1960. During 1965 to 1974, due to the increase of elderly population, the housing condition in the urban area was separated from that in the rural area. During 1975 to 1984, single elderly or elderly couple households increased more in the western area than those in the eastern area. As such the housing condition in the western rural area was separated from that in the eastern rural area.

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朝鮮の「すまい」に於ける内と外 : 生と死の通過儀礼をめぐって

西垣安比古

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 125-132
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_125

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This report attempts to elucidate the order of inner space and outer space in Korean dwellings through rites of passage connected with birth and death by focusing on muga (sharman's chant). In jesok pon puri, jesok's daughter conceives and gives birth three babies as ordinary order of inner/outer space is broken by transcendental power of a priest. After that she goes to a mountain (temple) searching for the priest, and returns to secular life with this priest, so the order of inner/outer space in dwellings is reconstructed. For this reconstruction, it is indispensable to deny the ordinary order of inner/outer space itself. At the same time priest's transcendental power and function of a mountain (temple) as a transcendental place are necessary for this reconstruction. On the other hand the contrast of inner space and outer space in dwellings is revealed clearly through funeral rites. The order of inner/outer space in dwelling and the order of this world/the other world are doubled in extraordinary situation of man's death. At funeral rite, sharman sings parikongju. The prot of this chant is as follows. As the seventh princess of Yi dynasty (parikongju) is deserted, her parents get a serious illness. But the princess saves her parents life by medical water that she brought back from the other world. Thus she becomes the mujo (originator of sharman). To desert this princess means to destroy the order of inner/outer space in dwelling, and this moment of destruction inheres in the order of inner/outer space in itself. Only seventh princess could make resolution to go to the other world to bring back medical water. Only she could make resolution to die. By this resolution the order of inner/outer space is reconstructed, and she becomes originator of sharman.

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奈良盆地における町家の発展過程 : 架構形成の変容を通して

大場修

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 133-147
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_133

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In this study I investigated the developing proces of the old town houses in basin of Nara. particularly pointing the changes of structure. This result of this study can be given below: 1) The old town houses in the first term of eighteen century (except for the houses in old streets in Nara prefecture) are the same system as the farm houses in structures supporting the roofs, and the plan like this also don't change much in comparison with the farm houses. 2) After the middle term of eighteen century, some Nando disappeared soon, the plane structures setting up the Zashiki at the back were brought, and the tendency with many decoration of the Zashiki was noticed remarkably, This fact forms a remarkable contrast with the old houses in basin of Nara keeping the space of Nando in nineteen century. 3) Until the first term of nineteen century, on the other hand, the system common to the farm houses was followed to the structure system, and any structual changes were not realized in the meantime. 4) They already utilized the second floor as a Tsushi (a lumber room) since seventeen century. The striking development of the second floor were not noticed till the first term of nineteen century, in addition, a Tsushi at the second floor was only used partially because of the limitation on structures. 5) Since nineteen century, the old houses had new structure system which mainly use Dosashi. Going with the changes of this structure system, the old houses had the rooms at the second floor, and in Meiji period they had the Zashiki there. 6) But these developing processe were realized notably in the town houses having the type of Rokumadori (six rooms plan type). Conversely, the second floor developed lately, and the structures also didn't change in Meiji period. The town houses having the type of Yomadori (four rooms plan type) followed to the farmful pattern of houses for a long time in recent times. I understood that the obvious differences could be found by changing the plane form in the developing process as the town houses.

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近世枚方宿における屋敷地の形態と町家の形成過程について(後編) : 町家の先行形式と屋敷地形成

大場修

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 149-159
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_149

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Concerning the town houses in the lodging town of Hirakata on the Kyokaido Road. 1) A study of the origianl structure of the above town houses in the Edo period from excavations and historical land documents. 2) An investigation of the great effect on the construction of these houses caused by the characteristics of and changes in the land formation. According to the above it was possible to descern how the structive of these houses in the latter half of the Edo derived from their construction in the first half of the Edo.

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サンタンドレ・デ・シャン教会堂と中世芸術の象徴性 : プルースト的教会堂の研究

黒岩俊介, 前川道郎

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 403 巻 p. 161-172
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_161

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.403 1989・9

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 403 巻 p. App4-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_App4

ジャーナルフリー

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 403 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1989/09/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.403.0_Cover3

ジャーナルフリー

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