In order to obtain a guide to urban landscape planning, this paper examines the characteristic of the elements composing landscape paintings in the 19C Europe, of which a perspective drawing and a good proportion make a quantitative analysis possible. Specifically, each elements of short-distance landscape, medium-distance landscape and long-distance landscape, how are the whole landscape composed of the elements, the viewpoint of a painter and the distance between the point of view and the landscape are discussed mainly by quantification theory. The results are as follows : 1) The greenery and the water surface should be in sight even if the ratio of them to the whole landscape is low. 2) When we take account of urban landscape planning, it should be required that the objects, for instance trees, buildings and streets, are about 200 meters, about from 300 meters to 600 meters, and more than 1000 meters of the viewpoint. 3) The urban landscape consists of two essential factors as follows : the one is streets and rivers which represents urban linear structure, the other is greenery and a cluster of buildings which represents urban plane structure. 4) The urban landscape is classified by these factors into 6 groups : (1) The landscape containing the whole view of a city. (2) The landscape of a symbolic architecture. (3) The perspective view consisting of streets and buildings. (4) The landscape including streets and rivers. (5) The landscape of stores and houses on a street with a river. (6) The landscape of a harbor.
