抄録
Plasterer work of Japan till the 16th century was limitted a part of building-temple, castle, etc. But, after the 17th century accoding as citis improved, plasterer work was much utilized will all most of building including civil house. And material (for example lime, paste, susa, and color-soil) used at that time is nealy equal to today's "Japanese-Wall". In great city, specially Edo (Tokyo) that was world-wide great city at that time, the polity recommended soild wall providing fire which was frequently happend. And that polity prohibitted to make builbing which used another lexurious material (gold-leaf, silver-leaf and noble wall-paper) bcause of warnig against people's luxuriating. So it mainly causes to prevail plasterer work to people of all classes.