台湾における早期療育ソーシャルワーク研究に関する検討

「自発的に援助を求めない」家族に対する支援に着目して

抄録

In Taiwan, the care management system in the field of early intervention of the family that has a child with disability has been practiced and standardized nationally for more than ten years. This system features that the social worker needs to write IFSP(Individual Family Service Plan) for each family and support both the child and his/her family. In this paper, the researches of social work in the field of early intervention was analyzed, especially focusing on the job with “involuntary” families. Eventually all families could become “involuntary” easily. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1. The significance of family-centered social work on early intervention. 2. The necessity of reconsidering the standard for judging “involuntary” families. 3. The importance of integrating the viewpoints of micro, mezzo and macro levels for the successful social work practice on “involuntary” family.