Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Food & Nutrition Science Notes
Low-Molecular-Weight Hyaluronan Permeates through Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cell Monolayers via the Paracellular Pathway
Nozomi HISADAHideo SATSUAkira MORIMamoru TOTSUKAJun-ichi KAMEITakashi NOZAWAMakoto SHIMIZU
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2008 年 72 巻 4 号 p. 1111-1114

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The intestinal permeability of low-molecular-weight hyaluronan (LMW-HA) was investigated by using cultured monolayers of Caco-2 cells. The amount of LMW-HA that permeated the Caco-2 monolayers was measured by a carbazole assay. The permeability of LMW-HA increased inversely with the molecular size and was dose-dependent. The transport was observed to be energy-independent, and was correlated with the tight junction (TJ) permeability. These results suggest that LMW-HA permeated the Caco-2 cell monolayers via the paracellular pathway.
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© 2008 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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