Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Glyceride Structure and Biosynthesis of Natural Fats
Part I. Specificity for Triglycerides of Pancreatic Lipase
Osamu HIRAYAMA
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1964 年 28 巻 4 号 p. 193-200

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In order to study specificity of pancreatic lipase, a number of synthetic triglycerides were hydrolyzed by the enzyme under an improved condition. The proportions of isomers of the derived mono- and diglycerides, and the fatty acid compositions of the derived free acids and monoglycerides were determined. The hydrolyzing rate of fatty acids in glycerides depended on the position esterified in the glycerol, carbon number of the acid, and structure of the glyceride. Positional specificity of the enzyme was markedly displayed for symmetrical triglycerides composed of long chain acids, but at somewhat lower rate for glycerides containing short chain or highly unsaturated acids.
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