Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158

This article has now been updated. Please use the final version.

Influence of genetic polymorphisms and concomitant anxiolytic doses on antidepressant maintenance doses in Japanese patients with depression
Kazuyuki InoueTakuma MurofushiKakeru NagaokaNatsuko AndoYasuhiro HakamataAkiko SuzukiAkiko UmemuraYuko YoshidaKeita HiraiDaiki TsujiKunihiko Itoh
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: b16-00298

Details
Abstract

To prevent recurrent depression, patients should ideally continue treatment for >6 months with the antidepressant dose that effectively suppressed acute depressive symptoms. However, there are inter-individual differences in the antidepressant doses required to achieve response and maintenance. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the role of clinical features, including genetic polymorphisms, on the antidepressant dose required for maintenance therapy in 82 Japanese patients with depression. We calculated the antidepressant dose using the imipramine equivalent scale and the dose of concomitant anxiolytics and hypnotics using the diazepam equivalent scale. The 82 participants were classified into two groups based on the median imipramine equivalent dose, and we examined the influence of patient characteristics and the presence of genetic polymorphisms of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF; rs6265) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1; rs2253306, rs4675690, and rs769963) on the antidepressant maintenance dose. Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that the concomitant diazepam equivalent dose and presence of the CREB1 rs4675690 polymorphism were significantly associated with the antidepressant maintenance dose. We concluded that these factors influenced the antidepressant dose in maintenance therapy among Japanese patients with depression. However, further research is required in large cohorts.

Content from these authors
© 2016 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
feedback
Top