Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
Sulubilized Cell Wall β-Glucan, CSBG, Is an Epitope of Candida Immune Mice
Michiharu UCHIYAMANaohito OHNONoriko N. MIURAYoshiyuki AdACHIHiroshi TAMURAShigenori TANAKAToshiro YADOMAE
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2000 年 23 巻 5 号 p. 672-676

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Antibody to β-glucan is generally difficult to produce in mice. We have recently developed a protocol to obtain a soluble Candida spp. β-(1→3)-D-glucan (CSBG) by sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) oxidation and subsequent dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) extraction. CSBG is composed mainly of β-(1→3) and β-(1→6)-glucosidic linkages with a small amount of branch. In this paper, mice were immunized with Candida albicans and the specificity of the resulting sera to CSBG was examined by ELISA. Using CSBG coated plate, sara of the Candida immune mice showed higher reactivity than non-immune, normal mice and the reactivity was neutralized by adding soluble CSBG as a competitor. However, the reactivity could not be neutralized by a β-(1→6) branched β-(1→3)-glucan, grifolan. Similar specificity of the sera was obtained by commercially available β-glucan particle, zymosan or zymocel, immune mice. These facts strongly suggested that CSBG included epitopes of the specific antibody in Candida immune mice.
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