The effect of dexmedetomidine on transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats

抄録

To examine the possibility that the dexmedetomidine-induced cerebral vasoconstriction deteriorates ischemic brain damage, we administered dexmedetomidine during transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Rats received intravenous infusions of dexmedetomidine at 0.1μg·kg^-1·min^-1, and 1μg·kg^-1·min^-1 during cerebral ischemia induced by the occlusion of the middle cerebral artery with a nylon suture. Further, 5mg·kg^-1 of yohimbine combined with dexmedetomidine were also given during the cerebral ischemia. Cerebral infarction was detected in rats receiving infusions of dexmedetomidine at 0.1μg·kg^-1·min^-1 and 1μg·kg^-1·min^-11. Cerebral infarct volume was significantly larger in rats receiving dexmedetomidine infusion at 1μg·kg^-1·min^-1 than that of rats receiving at 0.1μg·kg^-1·min^-1. Treatment with yohimbine significantly decreased the dexmedetomidine-induced infarct volume by 84%. Therefore, it is suggested that the infusion of high-dose dexmedetomidine aggravates ischemic brain damage following focal cerebral ischemia in rats via the activation of alpha-2 adrenoceptor.