Circulation Journal
Online ISSN : 1347-4820
Print ISSN : 1346-9843
ISSN-L : 1346-9843
Case Report
Simultaneous Coronary - Subclavian and Vertebral - Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Sang Rok LeeMyung Ho JeongJay Young RhewYoung Keun AhnKook Joo NaHo-Cheun SongHee Seung BomJeong Gwan ChoByoung Hee AhnJong Chun ParkSang Hyung KimJung Chaee Kang
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2003 Volume 67 Issue 5 Pages 464-466

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Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease of the coronary artery may simultaneously involve the subclavian artery, and a significant stenosis of the left subclavian artery may result in recurrent myocardial ischemia in patients with patent left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafts because of `coronary steal' through the LIMA. Isometric exercise of the left arm may improve myocardial perfusion through vertebral - subclavian steal by flow reversal in the ipsilateral vertebral artery because of the change in the pressure gradient between the circle of Willis and the distal subclavian artery. The present patient had coronary steal through a LIMA after coronary artery bypass surgery and a transient vertebral - subclavian steal with improved myocardial perfusion as a result of exercise of the left arm. (Circ J 2003; 67: 464 - 466)
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© 2003 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
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