JCS/JACR 2021 Guideline on Rehabilitation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Shigeru Makita; Takanori Yasu; Yoshihiro J Akashi; Hitoshi Adachi; Hideo Izawa; Shunichi Ishihara; Yoshitaka Iso; Hideo Ohuchi; Kazuto Omiya; Yusuke Ohya; Koichi Okita; Yutaka Kimura; Akira Koike; Masahiro Kohzuki; Shinji Koba; Masataka Sata; Kazunori Shimada; Tomoki Shimokawa; Hirokazu Shiraishi; Naokata Sumitomo; Tetsuya Takahashi; Tomoyuki Takura; Hiroyuki Tsutsui; Masatoshi Nagayama; Emiko Hasegawa; Yoshihiro Fukumoto; Yutaka Furukawa; Shin-ichiro Miura; Satoshi Yasuda; Sumio Yamada; Yuichiro Yamada; Dai Yumino; Toshiko Yoshida; Takuji Adachi; Toshimi Ikegame; Kazuhiro P Izawa; Takeshi Ishida; Neiko Ozasa; Naohiko Osada; Hiroaki Obata; Naoya Kakutani; Yusuke Kasahara; Masaaki Kato; Kentaro Kamiya; Shintaro Kinugawa; Yuji Kono; Yasuyuki Kobayashi; Teruyuki Koyama; Kazuhiro Sase; Shinji Sato; Tatsuhiro Shibata; Norio Suzuki; Daisuke Tamaki; Minako Yamaoka-Tojo; Michio Nakanishi; Eisaku Nakane; Mari Nishizaki; Taiki Higo; Kanta Fujimi; Tasuku Honda; Yasuharu Matsumoto; Noriko Matsumoto; Ikuko Miyawaki; Makoto Murata; Shusuke Yagi; Masanobu Yanase; Midori Yamada; Miho Yokoyama; Noboru Watanabe; Haruki Ito; Takeshi Kimura; Syunei Kyo; Yoichi Goto; Ryuji Nohara; Ken-Ichi Hirata; on behalf of the Japanese Circulation Society/the Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation Joint Working Group

doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0234

JCS Guidelines

JCS/JACR 2021 Guideline on Rehabilitation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Shigeru Makita, Takanori Yasu, Yoshihiro J Akashi, Hitoshi Adachi, Hideo Izawa, Shunichi Ishihara, Yoshitaka Iso, Hideo Ohuchi, Kazuto Omiya, Yusuke Ohya, Koichi Okita, Yutaka Kimura, Akira Koike, Masahiro Kohzuki, Shinji Koba, Masataka Sata, Kazunori Shimada, Tomoki Shimokawa, Hirokazu Shiraishi, Naokata Sumitomo, Tetsuya Takahashi, Tomoyuki Takura, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Masatoshi Nagayama, Emiko Hasegawa, Yoshihiro Fukumoto, Yutaka Furukawa, Shin-ichiro Miura, Satoshi Yasuda, Sumio Yamada, Yuichiro Yamada, Dai Yumino, Toshiko Yoshida, Takuji Adachi, Toshimi Ikegame, Kazuhiro P Izawa, Takeshi Ishida, Neiko Ozasa, Naohiko Osada, Hiroaki Obata, Naoya Kakutani, Yusuke Kasahara, Masaaki Kato, Kentaro Kamiya, Shintaro Kinugawa, Yuji Kono, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Teruyuki Koyama, Kazuhiro Sase, Shinji Sato, Tatsuhiro Shibata, Norio Suzuki, Daisuke Tamaki, Minako Yamaoka-Tojo, Michio Nakanishi, Eisaku Nakane, Mari Nishizaki, Taiki Higo, Kanta Fujimi, Tasuku Honda, Yasuharu Matsumoto, Noriko Matsumoto, Ikuko Miyawaki, Makoto Murata, Shusuke Yagi, Masanobu Yanase, Midori Yamada, Miho Yokoyama, Noboru Watanabe, Haruki Ito, Takeshi Kimura, Syunei Kyo, Yoichi Goto, Ryuji Nohara, Ken-Ichi Hirata, on behalf of the Japanese Circulation Society/the Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation Joint Working Group

Author information

Shigeru Makita
Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center [Japan]
Takanori Yasu
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Nephrology, Dokkyo Medical University Nikko Medical Center [Japan]
Yoshihiro J Akashi
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine [Japan]
Hitoshi Adachi
Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Hideo Izawa
Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University of Medicine [Japan]
Shunichi Ishihara
Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University Faculty of Human Sciences [Japan]
Yoshitaka Iso
Division of Cardiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital [Japan]
Hideo Ohuchi
Department of Pediatrics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Kazuto Omiya
Shimazu Medical Clinic [Japan]
Yusuke Ohya
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus [Japan]
Koichi Okita
Graduate School of Lifelong Sport, Hokusho University [Japan]
Yutaka Kimura
Department of Health Sciences, Kansai Medical University Hospital [Japan]
Akira Koike
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba [Japan]
Masahiro Kohzuki
Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Shinji Koba
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine [Japan]
Masataka Sata
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences [Japan]
Kazunori Shimada
Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine [Japan]
Tomoki Shimokawa
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University [Japan]
Hirokazu Shiraishi
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine [Japan]
Naokata Sumitomo
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center [Japan]
Tetsuya Takahashi
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University [Japan]
Tomoyuki Takura
Department of Healthcare Economics and Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo [Japan]
Hiroyuki Tsutsui
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University [Japan]
Masatoshi Nagayama
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sakakibara Heart Institute [Japan]
Emiko Hasegawa
Faculty of Psychology and Social Welfare, Seigakuin University [Japan]
Yoshihiro Fukumoto
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine [Japan]
Yutaka Furukawa
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital [Japan]
Shin-ichiro Miura
Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine [Japan]
Satoshi Yasuda
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Sumio Yamada
Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Yuichiro Yamada
Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kansai Electric Power Hospital [Japan]
Dai Yumino
Yumino Heart Clinic [Japan]
Toshiko Yoshida
College of Nursing, St. Luke's International University [Japan]
Takuji Adachi
Department of Physical Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Toshimi Ikegame
Department of Nursing, Sakakibara Heart Institute [Japan]
Kazuhiro P Izawa
Kobe University Graduate School of Health Science [Japan]
Takeshi Ishida
Department of Medicine, Saitama Citizens Medical Center [Japan]
Neiko Ozasa
Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital [Japan]
Naohiko Osada
Department of Physical Checking, St. Marianna University Toyoko Hospital [Japan]
Hiroaki Obata
Division of Internal Medicine, Niigata Minami Hospital [Japan]
Division of Rehabilitation, Niigata Minami Hospital [Japan]
Naoya Kakutani
Health Link Co., Ltd. [Japan]
Yusuke Kasahara
Department of Rehabilitation, St. Marianna University Yokohama Seibu Hospital [Japan]
Masaaki Kato
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Morinomiya Hospital [Japan]
Kentaro Kamiya
Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University [Japan]
Shintaro Kinugawa
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University [Japan]
Yuji Kono
Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital [Japan]
Yasuyuki Kobayashi
Department of Medical Technology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Teruyuki Koyama
Department of Rehabilitation, Kameda Medical Center [Japan]
Kazuhiro Sase
Clinical Pharmacology and Regulatory Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University [Japan]
Shinji Sato
Department of Physical Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University [Japan]
Tatsuhiro Shibata
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine [Japan]
Norio Suzuki
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine [Japan]
Daisuke Tamaki
Department of Nutrition, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital [Japan]
Minako Yamaoka-Tojo
Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University [Japan]
Michio Nakanishi
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Eisaku Nakane
Cardiovascular Center, Kitano Hospital [Japan]
Mari Nishizaki
Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center [Japan]
Taiki Higo
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University [Japan]
Kanta Fujimi
Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuoka University Hospital [Japan]
Tasuku Honda
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Brain and Heart Center [Japan]
Yasuharu Matsumoto
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shioya Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare [Japan]
Noriko Matsumoto
Department of Nutrition, St. Luke's International Hospital [Japan]
Ikuko Miyawaki
Department of Nursing, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences [Japan]
Makoto Murata
Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Shusuke Yagi
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences [Japan]
Masanobu Yanase
Department of Transplantation, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center [Japan]
Midori Yamada
Faculty of Nursing, Kyoritsu Women's University [Japan]
Miho Yokoyama
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Noboru Watanabe
Department of Cardiology, Hokushin General Hospital [Japan]
Haruki Ito
Sakakibara Heart Institute [Japan]
Takeshi Kimura
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
Syunei Kyo
Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Medical Center [Japan]
Yoichi Goto
Yoka Municipal Hospital [Japan]
Ryuji Nohara
Hirakata Kohsai Hospital [Japan]
Ken-Ichi Hirata
Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine [Japan]
on behalf of the Japanese Circulation Society/the Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation Joint Working Group