Impact of Ultrathin Strut Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimus-Eluting Stents in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is associated with adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although the ultrathin strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent (ultrathin strut BP-SES) has had better results in patients undergoing PCI compared with other drug-eluting stents (DES), its usefulness in HD patients is unknown.

Methods and Results: This study involved 286 lesions in 162 HD patients who underwent PCI with a DES between January 2018 and June 2022. The incidence of clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel failure (TVF: cardiac death, target vessel MI and clinically driven target vessel revascularization [TVR]) was assessed. During a median 636 days, clinically driven TLR occurred in 32 lesions. Clinically driven TLR at 2 years was significantly lower in the ultrathin strut BP-SES group than in the other DES group (2.9% vs. 17.3%, log-rank P=0.028). TVF occurred in 43 patients. The cumulative incidence of TVF was not different between two groups; however, clinically driven TVR was significantly lower in patients treated with the ultrathin strut BP-SES than with other DES (4.5% vs. 25.7%, log-rank P=0.027). In the quantitative coronary angiography analysis, late lumen loss at follow-up was significantly smaller in the ultrathin strut BP-SES group (0.13±0.40 vs. 0.67±1.02 mm, P<0.001).

Conclusions: In patients on HD undergoing PCI, the incidence of clinically driven TLR was significantly lower in ultrathin strut BP-SES compared to other DES.