Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
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High Performance Liquid Chromatography with an Electrochemical Detector in the Cathodic Mode as a Tool for the Determination of p-Nitrophenol and Assay of Acid Phosphatase in Urine Samples
Yuji YamauchiMegumi IdoMerime OhtaHatsuo Maeda
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2004 Volume 52 Issue 5 Pages 552-555

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Abstract

Utilizing a commercially available helium-purging device and PEEK tubes for all tubing, especially for connection between the mobile phase and pump, high performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector (ECD/HPLC) at the cathodic mode is a simple and precise method for the determination of p-nitrophenol (NP). Studies with cyclic and hydrodynamic voltammetry indicated that 25% aqueous MeOH containing 0.1% (v/v) CF3CO2H and −0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl are the best mobile phase and detection potential for cathodic ECD/HPLC. With the present system, the limits of detection and determination were 0.2 and 0.25 μM, respectively, and up to 50 μM, a linear calibration curve was afforded. Within-day precisions for the analysis of 5 and 50 μM NP were 0.8 and 0.7% (n=6), respectively, and between-day precisions (n=6) for these samples were 3.5 and 2.2%, respectively. Compared with the commonly used Bessey–Lowry–Brock method, cathodic ECD/HPLC was useful for the assay of acid phosphatase in urine samples with p-nitrophenyl phosphate disodium salt as a substrate.

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© 2004 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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