Involvement of 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate Pathway in Biosynthesis of Aphidicolin-Like Tetracyclic Diterpene of Scoparia dulcis

Abstract

Specific inhibitors of the MVA pathway (pravastatin) and the MEP pathway (fosmidomycin) were used to interfere with the biosynthetic flux which leads to the production of aphidicolin-like diterpene in leaf organ cultures of Scoparia dulcis. Treatment of leaf organs with fosmidomycin resulted in dose dependent inhibition of chlorophylls, carotenoids, scopadulcic acid B (SDB) and phytol production, and no effect on sterol production was observed. In response to the pravastatin treatment, a significant decrease in sterol and pertubation of SDB production was observed.