Abstract
(4S, 5S)-(+)-Germacrone 4, 5-epoxide (2) has been isolated as a characteristic constituent from Zedoariae Rhizoma, the air-dried zedoary cultivated in Yakushima Island in Japan, and the absolute stereostructure (2) has been determined from the spectral properties, X-ray analysis, and CD spectra. The epoxide (2) seems to be a biogenetically key compound for various germacrane-sesquiterpenoids in zedoary.