Abstract
Stereoselective functionalization at C-9 of retinal based on the use of the C4+X-unit is described. A sequential linkage of C4+X-units (X=Cl, Br, and I) with ylide 8 (C10) and phosphonate 12 (C5)selectively gave 9-trans-19-nor-9-Cl, Br, and I-retinal derivatives.