Abstract
Several diaza-analogs of phenanthrene derived from 3-amino, 5-amino, 6-amino, 8-aminoquinolines, and 5-aminoisoquinoline were prepared to eveluate their antiplasmodial activities. All compounds showed mild to good activity in vitro, both on a Nigerian chloroquino-sensitive strain and on the chloroquino-resistant FcB1-Columbia and FcM29 strains. The position of the intracyclic nitrogen atom is shown to be crucial for the activities (best results are obtained with a 1, 10-phenanthroline skeleton). In regard to the particular properties of this structure (metalloprotease inhibition activity by chelating divalent metal ions), the potential chelating site of the molecule was blocked. In this case, the biological activity of the compound was greatly enhanced, showing that the mechanism of action of such a compound is probably not correlated to metalloprotease inhibition activity.
