香港における法と社会の変容

―香港の「個人尊重」と中国の「国家安全」との葛藤の中で―

抄録

　According to the Basic law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (1990), the principle of "one country, two systems”, the socialist system and policies will not be practiced in Hong Kong. The basic policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong have been elaborated by the Chinese Government in the Sino-British Joint Declaration (1984). However, Laws of People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2020) issued by Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of PRC has been making Hong Kong society change.　This paper discusses about conflict and problems between Hong Kong Basic Law (1990) and Safeguarding National Security Law (2020) and also discusses about Chinese way of rule of law and its difference of what global society is aiming for.