Endocrine Journal
Online ISSN : 1348-4540
Print ISSN : 0918-8959
ISSN-L : 0918-8959
Structure and Properties of Members of the hGH Family
A Review
URBAN J. LEWISYAGYA N. SINHAGEOFFREY P. LEWIS
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2000 年 47 巻 SupplMarch 号 p. S1-S8

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This review will summarize the properties of five variant forms of human growth hormone: a disulfide dimer, a glycosylated form, 20 KD-hGH, and two peptides made up of portions of 22 KD-hGH. The two pituitary peptides (hGH1-43 and hGH44-191) have, respectively, insulin-potentiating and anti-insulin properties. Both have been detected in serum. The shorter peptide may prove to be useful in decreasing the amount of exogenous insulin required by diabetics. The larger, strongly anti-insulin peptide, may be involved in diabetic retinopathy. We believe that this peptide is the long sought after diabetogenic substance of the pituitary gland.
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© The Japan Endocrine Society
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