日本地球化学会年会要旨集
2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会講演要旨集
セッションID: 2P04 08-P02
会議情報
火山ガス・火山性流体の挙動、火山活動のモニタリング
Sampling and Analysis of Dissolved Noble Gases in the Porewater of Marine Sediments in Northeastern Okinawa Trough, Japan
*藍 徳芳佐野 有司高畑 直人清田 馨堤 真金子 秋男楊 燦堯
著者情報
キーワード: ヘリウム
会議録・要旨集 フリー

詳細
抄録

Noble gases dissolved in porewater of marine sediments preserve primitive chemical signatures of in-situ fluids. High hydrostatic pressure increases gas solubility on sea floor also enhances the abundance of noble gases in marine sediments. Noble gases have been widely exploited as geochemical tracers. With properties of high mobility and chemical inertness, noble gases do not react with other species under almost all circumstances. The major consequence of this inertness is that noble gases pass easily into the gas phase, and is efficiently lost from the solid Earth. Scientists have adopted these great properties to elucidate the source and the evolution history of fluids for several decades. Air contamination, however, affects noble gas analysis severely, has been a key issue during core-recovering. Here we present the multi-core pore-water sampler and analysis procedures of samples from Northeastern Okinawa Trough. The sampler is capable of taking sediments from various depths, which offers information of noble gases in different depths. In addition to multi-depth sampling, this device prevents samples from air-contamination during recovering. Thus noble gas signatures could be even more primitive than those dissolved in seawater. Analysis of samples from the device requires a special extraction system. Sediments are heated within copper tubes and are blown out to a vacuum vessel in certain temperature. We further heat the vessel to advance noble gas diffusion. The sampler paired with the analysis procedure is proved to be useful and can be applied to various marine and hydrological research. The preliminary results indicate the sampling and experiment procedures are feasible. Helium isotopic ratios in pore-water samples ranged from 3.62 to 5.06 RA, and are derived from mixing of seawater and hydrothermal fluid.

著者関連情報
© 2008 日本地球化学会
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top