Abstract
National accounts (NA) are compiled by Economic and Social Research Institute(ESRI) in Japan according to the standard guideline, System of National Accounts (SNA). SNA is the fluit of grobal cooperation. In the area of NA, highly specialized research community has been formed globally. ESRI cannot fully contribute to the community. Challenges to be addressed for the development of global human resources by ESRI are discussed. In this area, the task of globalization is the development of speciallity rather than the linguistic ability. Japanese-Style Employment Practices, especially the short-term job rotaion, make the problems of the carrier development difficult to solve.