コミュニティとしての社区の位置

──環境政策を手がかりとした権威主義的なコミュニティの検討──

抄録

　Today, the aspect of “Shequ” is more important than “Work-unit” in discussing the policy in Beijing. “Work-unit” is out of date, owing to a flowof population into Beijing, then Shequ is introduced. This paper refers some findings of community theory that Shequ does not improve community consciousness. Thus so far, some researches of Shequ insist that Shequ is not always community because of lack of cooperation from interviewed data.

　But we found that inhabitants’ participation - self administration - in Shequ improve consciousness of satisfaction with environmental policy in Shaqu by using 693 data analysis. And public policy is not related to consciousness of satisfaction. Then, Shequ has a character of community because inhabitants’ participation connect consciousness of satisfaction.

　At the same time, however, consciousness of satisfaction are formed by authoritarian attitude. Shequ is made and controlled by Chinese Government, therefore, it is said that authoritarian person would cooperate with Shequ policy. That is to say, Shequ is new authoritarian communities. From data analysis, it is examined that this view is correct. But, public policy is not related to authoritarian attitude. Then, both authoritarian attitude - obedience to government - and self administration improve consciousness of satisfaction with environmental policy in Shaqu. The consideration about the Shequ community connects to consciousness of satisfaction in contrast to public policy.