耳鼻咽喉科臨床
Online ISSN : 1884-4545
Print ISSN : 0032-6313
ISSN-L : 0032-6313
臨床
特発性のツチ骨柄骨折例
北田 有史金丸 眞一坂本 達則前谷 俊樹金井 理絵吉田 季来原田 博之山口 智也北 真一郎大坂 和士
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2023 年 116 巻 4 号 p. 307-311

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The most common injury of the ossicle chain is traumatic incudostapedial joint dislocation. Cases of fracture of the incus or stapes have also been reported, but malleus fracture without injury of the tympanic membrane or other ossicles is rare. Our patient was a 56-year-old man who presented to our outpatient department with an 8-day history of right hearing loss at the time of waking up. On examination, the anterior part of the right tympanic membrane looked dark purple. Pure-tone audiogram showed mid-to-high frequency conductive hearing loss on the right side. A temporal bone CT showed no obvious fracture of the ossicles, but an opacity was noted anterior to the malleus handle, suggesting middle ear hemorrhage. Eight months later, endoscopic ear surgery was performed. The fracture was located near the lateral process of the malleus, and a tragus cartilage graft was placed between the malleus and the tympanic membrane. Postoperatively, the right conductive hearing loss improved. Although isolated malleus handle fracture is rare, it is necessary to keep in mind the possibility of such ossicular bone injuries in daily practice.

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