抄録
Consider a group divisible (GD) design with parameters v, b, r, k, λ1, λ2. From apractical point of view on optimality, GD designs with λ2=λ1-1 are partly characterized. Furthermore, all the GD designs satisfying rk-λ2v_??_4 and r-λ1_??_4 aresearched, where rk-λ2v and r-λ1 are eigenvalues ofNN' other than rk for the incidente matrix N of the design. These produce more efficient GD designs.