Journal of Occupational Health
Online ISSN : 1348-9585
Print ISSN : 1341-9145
ISSN-L : 1341-9145
Invited Mini-Reviews
Occupational cholangiocarcinoma incident
Shinji Kumagai
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2025 Volume 67 Issue 1 Article ID: uiaf001

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Abstract

In 2012, a social issue arose concerning a high incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) among printing workers. The cause was prolonged exposure to high concentrations of 1,2-dichloropropane that was included in the ink cleaning agent. Until then, it was not known that this substance could cause cancer in humans. The author was involved in this incident from the beginning. This article describes the course from the start of the investigation to the recognition of cholangiocarcinoma as an occupational disease. Furthermore, the article presents the pathological characteristics of occupational cholangiocarcinoma, as well as epidemiological analysis results.

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© The Author(s) [2025]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japan Society for Occupational Health

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