Journal of Prosthodontic Research
Online ISSN : 1883-9207
Print ISSN : 1883-1958
ISSN-L : 1883-1958
Original Articles
Masticatory function and bite force of mandibular single-implant overdentures and complete dentures: a randomized crossover control study
Thuy Lam VoManabu KanazawaKhaing Myat ThuMari AsamiDaisuke SatoShunsuke Minakuchi
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス

2019 年 63 巻 4 号 p. 428-433

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Purpose: The study aimed to compare the mixing ability (MA), comminuting ability (CA), and maximum bite force (MBF) of single-implant overdentures (IODs) and clinically acceptable complete dentures (CDs) through a randomized crossover control trial.

Methods: New CDs were fabricated for 22 patients. One implant was inserted in the middle of the symphyseal region for each patient. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups: group IC received an IOD, whereas group CI received a CD, for 2 months; the treatments were interchanged for the next 2 months. The MA, CA, and MBF were evaluated with the old CDs, new CDs (at the end of CD treatment period), and IODs (at the end of IOD treatment period).

Results: The MA, CA, and MBF of the IODs were significantly higher than those of the old and new CDs (p < 0.01). New CDs only showed a significant improvement in MA (p < 0.05), while there were no significant differences in CA and MBF between the old and new CDs.

Conclusions: Compared with the CD, IOD is more effective in restoring the MA, CA, and MBF of edentulous mandibles.

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© 2019 Japan Prosthodontic Society

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