医療機関向け災害対応訓練のための被害想定シナリオ作成手法の開発

抄録

In order to improve the ability of decision making under uncertain situations during a large-scale disaster, more efficient and effective disaster response exercises are necessary. For this purpose, we developed a method to make earthquake damage scenarios semi-automatically by computer so that exercise designers can make effective exercise scenarios with a great variety without taking much time and effort. In this research, we, taking disaster nursing as an example domain, firstly made "earthquake damage model" by extracting earthquake-related elements from the reports and materials of past disasters and exercises regarding disaster nursing. Then we made "earthquake damage instance" in consideration of consistency between these elements, and finally created "earthquake damage scenario" as a text. We asked for several nurses to evaluate the prototype and obtained positive feedbacks as well as future directions to a practical application.