Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify actual condition and issues concerning conservation of species. The questionnaire has been used in biodiversity analysis. Samples were collected from 47 prefectural and city governments. The following things has been considered: protected species, differences between conservation of certain species, and biodiversity. Results shown that public policies concerning biodiversity have quality, but their implementation is unsatisfactory. Although some of prefectural and city governments have high-level policies concerning conservation of biodiversity, globally level of policies is inadequate. This study is also here to help future implementations of policies concerning conservation of biodiversity in prefectural and city governments.