抄録
Against the backdrop of evolving global risks, building a resilient agricultural system has become a core strategic objective for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural development. As a critical component enabling agricultural systems to respond to shocks, recover rapidly, and adapt over the long term, resource allocation mechanisms must transition from traditional static paradigms to intelligent, systematic, and multi-scale coupled approaches. This paper systematically reviews the theoretical foundations and driving forces behind current resilient agricultural resource allocation and highlights four key research directions with both frontier relevance and practical value: (1) precision dynamic resource allocation mechanisms based on digital twin and artificial intelligence technologies; (2) cross-scale synergistic allocation models empowered by ecosystem services; (3) blockchain- and distributed ledger–enabled mechanisms for agricultural supply chain resource sharing and trust; and (4) adaptive labor resource allocation pathways from a socio-ecological-technical systems perspective. Through in-depth analysis of technological logic, system interaction mechanisms, and governance structures, this paper aims to provide a systematic framework for the theoretical development and policy design of resilient agricultural resource allocation mechanisms in the future.
