抄録
In electrodialysis (ED) using ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), the occurrence of scale precipitation makes continuous operation of the equipment difficult. As a solution to this problem, we developed a monovalent selective cation-exchange membrane (MS-CEM) prepared via plasma-induced graft polymerization by grafting monomers with oppositely charged groups onto a commercial (ungrafted) CEM. As a result, the permselectivity of the prepared MS-CEM was approximately 4.3 times higher than that of the ungrafted CEM.