IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Electronic Displays
Embedding Optical Components in Water to Make Aquatic Images Are Unaffected by Water Surface Undulations
Ryosuke ICHIKAWATakumi WATANABEHiroki TAKATSUKAShiro SUYAMAHirotsugu YAMAMOTO
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2025 年 E108.C 巻 2 号 p. 71-77

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We introduce a new aquatic display optical system based on aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). This system places passive optical components (a beam splitter and retro-reflector) in water to eliminate disturbances due to water motion. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optical system, we develop a prototype optical system and compensate for the motion of the water surface. We analyze the motion compensation and quantify its effectiveness using peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) metrics. From these results, we see that the optical system maintains a static image in water even when the water surface is undulating.

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© 2025 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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