We investigated magnetic properties of spinel oxides Ge(Co
1-xMg
x)
2O
4 with
x = 0 ~ 0.5 to study the spin-orbit dilution effects on the magnetism of spin-orbit frustrated spinel GeCo
2O
4. We discovered that the magnetic moment per single Co
2+ ion is decreased with increasing nonmagnetic Mg
2+ ion concentration, which indicates the spin-orbit decoupling caused by the spin-orbit dilution. Additionally, small-amount substitution of Mg
2+ for Co
2+ causes the rapid increase of the positive Weiss temperature indicating the enhancement of ferromagnetic interactions, while the Mg
2+ substitution suppresses the antiferromagnetic ordering resulting in the appearance of spin glass behavior. The present results suggest that the spin-orbit dilution causes the spin-orbit decoupling and the reinforcement of ferromagnetic frustration in GeCo
2O
4.
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