Earth’s soil is often described as the “living skin” of the planet, playing a vital role in safeguarding the environment and supporting life. This analogy underscores the dynamic and interconnected nature of soil, which serves as a habitat for diverse microorganisms, helps regulate water flow, and provides essential nutrients for plant growth. Additionally, the soil acts as a crucial buffer, protecting against erosion and serving as a reservoir for carbon and other essential elements. In essence, the living skin of the Earth embodies a delicate balance that sustains ecosystems and contributes to the overall health of our planet.
The loss of exceptional reaction sites (i.e. humic substances) in the soil, surpassing its capacity, is exacerbated by phenomena such as desertification, resulting from practices like excessive overfarming and overgrazing. These unsustainable activities degrade the soil quality, erode its fertility, and diminish its ability to support diverse ecosystems. Desertification, characterized by the expansion of arid areas, further accelerates the depletion of vital reaction sites in the soil, contributing to environmental challenges and the loss of fertile land.
This paper discusses ideas on increasing the production of humic substances, identified as universal reaction sites in arid lands, based on the research findings conducted by us.
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