Component characteristics are degraded when particulate contaminants are entrained in hydraulic oil. The NFPA (National Fluid Power Association) recommended standard for contaminant sensitivity, which assesses the degradation of pump characteristics by the decrease in pump flow rate, is at present the only test method to measure the component contaminant sensitivity.
This study examines whether the degradation of pumps by the particulate contamination can be accurately assessed by the standard.
To conduct the contaminant sensitivity test, the correct test facility and test dust must be prepared. The first report treats experiences and technical problems relating to the manufacture of a test facility compatible with the NFPA standard.
The most important characteristic of the contaminant sensitivity test facility is the dispersion uniformity of the injected dust. The description in the NFPA standard relating to the test facility gives the basic requirements; however, some technical expertise is required to satisfy the requirements.
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