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Kazuo KANKI, Ryo KANETSUKI
2004 Volume 23 Pages
1-4
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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In this paper, we discuss on the river conservancy policy to make river channels straight in middle Edo era. Firstly, a proposal contained in “KenkaRoku” of Kyuso Muro, a confucianist, is made clear the source of the thought. Secondly, the contents of the proposal is proved to be a misconstruction of the original literatures, Jia Rang's three policies of harnessing the Yellow River, concerning the river conservancy thought of old China.
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A Case Study of Development in Tomakomai Port, Hokkaido
Satoru HINO, Masato HARAGUCHI, Kunihiro KISHI, Keiichi SATOH
2004 Volume 23 Pages
5-12
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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In this study, we evaluate the development in Tomakomai port utilizing a policy evaluation model. And, we proposed a new measurement for a
posteriori evaluation. For evaluating a development process, we propose a process evaluation model. It is a feature in this study that we utilized a newspaper and an interview survey for evaluating a development process. Although some suppositions in the original plan are not realized, the result in the logic model is obtained by revision of the development process. As a result, it is clarified that a proposed model is one of the effective
posteriori evaluation models.
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Yu NAKAI
2004 Volume 23 Pages
13-21
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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This thesis discusses on the design concept of six bridges in Sumida river constructed as the Tokyo reconstruction work in Taisho era and the design process of Eitai bridge and Kiyosu bridge based on descriptions written by Enzo Ota and Yutaka Tanaka who was engineers of the Bureau of Reconstruction. Especially it is argued that the most essential design consept of six bridges was to introduce long spanned plate girder structure into six bridges and Eitai bridge and Kiyosu bridge were designed as a set by making reference to the design competition for Koln bridge in 1911. Furthermore, it is showed that there is possibility Eitai and Kiyosu bridges were constructed as the groundwork for furure development of technology of long spanned bridges in Japan.
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Miyuki NEGISHI
2004 Volume 23 Pages
23-34
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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From the seventeenth century, having applied thier technology on military constmction to a non-military way, the French Civil-Enginieers had contributed to development of industry, in the means of circulation of people and goods. After the outbreak of French Revolution, they have considered the management method of public works as a problem which was connected with the bad habit of Ancien Regime. This paper aims to clarify the concept of new order on their management of public works, anaiizurg historical records relevant to their discussion at the Assemblee Nationale.
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In a Case of The Transition of Zentsuji City and Army's 11th Division
Hisashi SHIBATA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
35-43
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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It is very important to research the relation between civil engineering history and the military. The purpose of this article is to consider and clarify the effect on urban formation by the establishment of division. This case is the transition of Zentsuji City and Army's 11th division. The methods are historical materials collection and interview about Zentsuji City and Army's 11th Division. The summary of the result is: 1) The modern urbanization of Zentsuji was advanced by the militaristic thought. 2) Zentsuji city formed the original society system by the change of space and industrial structure by the establishment of division. 3) A part of inhabitant became a victim of the militaristic urban formation.
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Yoko MORI, Kiyoshi MOCHIZUKI, Teruhisa HIGUCHI, Shunsuke BABA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
45-57
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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Fuji-bashi, completed in 1915 over the Fuji River in Sizuoka Prefecture, is probably the longest span suspension bridge as well as only one railway suspension bridge in Japan before the World War II. However it's existence has been forgotten for a long time. The reason of oblivion will be as follows; that is, it was constructed by a private paper-manufacturing company, and it was used only four years until it was destructed in the stormy night with intent to save disaster. The purpose of this paper is to regain its reputation, and try to emphasize that
Fuji-bashi is one of the important structures in the history of civil engineering of the modernized era in Japan. The paper contains lots of original data concerning its construction.
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Takeo SHIMAZAKI, Masataka YAMASHITA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
59-70
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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According to the research study conducted by the Port and Harbors Bureau of the Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport, 892 historical port facilities are confirmed at the 266 ports in Japan. However, nationwide research study on the historical port facilities is very few except the study mentioned above. In order to deepen the research on the historical port facilities, the study on this field should be continuously reviewed based on the methodology applied to the past studies.
Under such circumstances, this paper describe the definition of the historical port facilities, research methodology of the finding of the location and the current conditions, and the wrap-up method of the research results for the effective study and appropriate compilations of the research results, based on the MLIT' s past research study.
Finally, this paper concludes the viewpoint of “Port Quarter (Minatomati)” should be added when classifying the characteristics of the historical port facilities, as well as proposes classification framework of the historical port facilities based on the idea of “Port Quarter”.
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Masataka YAMASHITA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
71-82
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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The “Ofunae” at Izuhara Port in Tsushima Island was constructed between 1661 and 1663 in Edo Era as the storehouse of the ships owned by Tsushima regional government (“Tsushima-Han”). It originally had five piers with comb shape and ships were moored in the water between piers. Though there are three piers now, these piers are historically important in terms of the size, the structure and the present condition.
However, research study on “Ofunae” is very few. This paper analyzes proccess of initial development of “Ofunae”, and makes clear the historical value of “Ofunae”. Furthermore, this paper studies the way what the plannig of the preservation and use of the “Ofunae” should be, on the basis of planninng goal that is to develop cultural spot of Tsushima ports in where the “Ofunae” should be the core monument.
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Yasuhiro HONDA, Ichiro KOBAYASHI, Michel COTTE
2004 Volume 23 Pages
83-93
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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The Hennebique Company, funded in 1892 by Francois Hennebique in France, expanded its organization very quickly and diffused a reinforced concrete technology widely the world. It is often explained that the reason why the company could grow up so rapidly is due to the ‘Hennebique Systemè’, one of the idea to reinforce a structure of concrete. But it does not seem to be enough to clarify the reason of the rapid growth. This paper analyzes the process of the Risorgimento bridge construction from the viewpoint of technology transfer. For that, a series of letters mainly exchanged between the company and one of the agents in Turin (Italy) discussing about the construction problems is analyzed. That will illustrate a capability of the organization of the Hennebique Company in the field of the technology transfer and technology.
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Yuji HOSHINO, Daijiro KITAGAWA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
95-108
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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The port of Misumi is one of the oldest Japanese modern ports, built by the initiative of Meiji goverment. In spite of its historical importance on the chronological level, the appreciations by historians are rather divergent: a beautiful masonry work realized thanks to the marriage of the traditional and Western techniques, the badly selected site for which commercial activities stagnate with the passing of years, etc. In order to validly define the historical value of this realization, this paper analyzies the archives, inedite or not, and clarifies the process and the ideas of the planning and constrauction of this port.
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Naoto TANAKA, Masashi KAWASAKI, Tatsuki TSUBOTA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
109-116
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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This study focused on the development of Uji City under the modernization before the consolidation in 1951. Before modern age, this area had been famous for the sightseeing and the tea plant. Under the modernization, some infrastructures such as road systems, railway systems and electric generation systems were constructed in this area, and had consisted or sustained the image of this area.
This study analyzed the influence of infrastructure toward urban landscape, urban life and the image of the city, and then clarified the city planning and management of the Uji City on the process of the modernization. The image of Uji City itself was not made revolutionized by the infrastructure, but elements of the image were updated taking advantage of the infrastructure. Therefore, the image of Uji City constituted before modern age have been succeeded.
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Teruhisa HIGUCHI, Miwa MIKI, Shunsuke BABA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
117-133
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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The purpose of this paper is establishing the historical review of concrete dams in the modernized era in Japan, from the viewpoint of dam engineer' words. First, we summarized their achievements for every fields, such as a water supply, hydraulic generation, irrigation, erosion control, and others. We extracted their words described about design and construction of concrete dams from the collected technical papers, textbooks of those days, and their memoirs. And we tried to analyze and clarify how technology was introduced, and it developed and was evaluated.
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Keisuke Sugawara, Koich Kawamura, Koshiro Shimizu, Kazuhiro Kimura
2004 Volume 23 Pages
135-142
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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There were many port towns which had prospered by river transport in the Edo period. The river trans-port on the Yoneshiro river was unique in dealing with rich timber of natural Japanese cedar and mineral resources in the situation that most goods handled in river transport was rice,
At the junction of Fujikoto river and Ani river, tributary of Yoneishiro river, Kagoyama mine refinery introduced the latest refining technology was constructed and prospered immense profit to the domain of Akita.
Along the Yoneshiro river, some towns had been formed gradually with the flowing of goods and people. The aim of the present paper is to make clear the process of town formation of Yoneshiro basin towns from the view point of the influence of river transport. Two towns were selected for this study; Noshiro as a thriving distribution center of goods and Futatsui as a thriving main loading and reshipping harbor on the Yoneshiro basin.
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HARAGUCHI Masato
2004 Volume 23 Pages
143-149
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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The engineers of Hokkaido had the problem for the long time. Because there was the “Frost Heaving” that is a disaster only in the cold regions. The theory of frost heaving appearance isn't clear as yet, but in the engineering section (railway, road, etc.), it's prevention has been settled. In the case of railway, it's study was started before the World War 2 and many style of prevention was designed. Another case of road, the prevention was investigated after World War 2. In this study, the vicissitude of it's prevention was cleared, so it is the history of development of original technology against disaster cause from meteorological phenomena.
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Masaaki OKADA, Ichiro OKAJIMA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
151-156
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
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Sue Water-Purification Plant in Kanazawa was constructed in 1928 as one of the earliest modern purification plants in Japan. In 2001, authors discovered a Geometrically-formed garden located at the intersection of 2 major axis in space which are formed in the process of purification efficiency.
This study attempts to reveal the landscape design and public access to this sight through historic data and hearing survey to local old people, taking notice at so-called “arbor” and fountain which are located in the garden. Furthermore, several exhibitions are proposed to prove that this arbor used to be a plinth of fountain and take role of central point to emphasize the landscape of the sight.
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Akie SHINODA, Tsuneaki FUKUI, Yu NAKAI, Osamu SHINOHARA
2004 Volume 23 Pages
157-164
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
JOURNAL
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Shinto-shrines were one of the most important elements of Castle town in Japan, such as creeks and streets. We consider them impossible to move because they are established on their site. However, in Edo city, they were frequently moved by the governors from the development of the city to the end of Edo era. The purpose of this study was to understand how they treated and located the Shinto-shrines from the viewpoint of city planning in Edo city. In the study, the location and transference of 110 shrines were plotted on the map, the reason of transfer, the condition of the site, and the tendency of location were analyzed. As a result, the study has shown that the principles of Shinto-shrines' location was changed as following: 1) before Edo era, they were located as religious element and indirect government system, 2) in the beginning of Edo era, the construction of the castle preceded the shrine location, 3) after the middle of the era, they were treated as the stock of the land from the standpoint of city planning, but the religious meaning was not lost to the last. These results are unique and not mentioned in the previous study of castle town.
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Jiro FUKUI
2004 Volume 23 Pages
165-175
Published: June 15, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: June 04, 2010
JOURNAL
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Jiun Masuda (1883-1947) was a bridge designer representing Japan who played an active part in the Showa period of prewar days from the end of Taisho period (1920th-1930th). However, few documents remain from that time, but Masuda has been known only to a small group of specialists. In Fall 2002, it became clear that many reports and drawings for bridges that Masuda designed are saved in the Public Works Research Institute. In this paper, the achievements of Masuda were reviewed through these new documents and the actual bridges he designed. The research clarified that besides the well known bridges, Masuda had designed about 20 more bridges, subway stations, docks, quay walls etc. Moreover, it was revealed that he worked with very capable staff, designed the bridge of a variety of structure types, etc. Finally, the future application of these documents was discussed.
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