This study proposed a 3-motor 3-degree-of-freedom (3M3D) coupled tendon-driven humanoid waist, which has motion characteristics similar to the human. Based on the variability of balancing moment requirements due to differences in the range of motion (ROM) of each degree of freedom (DOF) of the waist, we designed a suitable motor-joint routing form for the waist. Accordingly, the structural design of the waist was conducted. Performance evaluation experiments were conducted, and the results of the maximum static torque experiment showed that the maximum static torque values of 22.2 [Nm], 87.0 [Nm], and 53.0 [Nm] for yaw, pitch, and roll, respectively. Repetition accuracy evaluation experiments and accuracy evaluation experiments at different velocities showed that the motion velocity has a certain effect on the accuracy, however, the waist has a good repetition accuracy.
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