Gypsum & Lime
Online ISSN : 2185-4351
ISSN-L : 0559-331X
Volume 1971, Issue 114
Displaying 1-4 of 4 articles from this issue
  • Hideki OSHIO, Tamotsu YAMADA, Shoichiro NAGAI
    1971 Volume 1971 Issue 114 Pages 193-201
    Published: September 01, 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 07, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Crystal growth of gypsum produced by decomposition of Kola rock phosphate with sulfuric acid has been discussed by statistical analysis.
    The crystal from Kola phosphate grew in larger size than those from Cosia, Florida and Morocco phosphates. Larger crystal with plate form grew by the decomposition at 90°C than that below 80°C.
    Regarding these causes it was supposed that the Kola phosphate produces calcium sulfate hemihydrate at lower temperatures than the another phosphate rocks, and this hemihydrate converts into dihydrate slowly. The power of the Kola phosphate of -200+230 Tyler mesh produced larger crystal than the coaser or finer powder. The finer produced needle crystal probably owing to higher hydration velocity of the hemihydrate produced.
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  • Keiichi MURAKAMI, Hirobumi TANAKA, Masahiro SUGIMOTO
    1971 Volume 1971 Issue 114 Pages 202-210
    Published: September 01, 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 07, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Hexagonal plate-like natural clay mineral, such as kaolinite Al2O3·2SiO2 2 H2O, is usually available as a filler material in paper making. Particles analogous to kaolinite are found in the hydration of portland cement. These are resulted from the interaction of calcium aluminate phase and various salts and have a general formula 3 CaO·Al2O3 Ca (X, Y2) ·WH2O. Ettringite which is closely related to these compounds in the compositions has been useing as a filler in paper making, which is alternatively called “Satin White”.
    In present paper, the authors show the preparations and the properties of these compounds containing SO4-as X and OH-, NO3-, Cl- as Y. The preparations are undertaken by stirring the aqueous suspensions containing equi-molar mixture corresponded to the compositions. The higher the reaction temperatures under 100°C, the higher the yield of compounds.
    However, the yield of 3 CaO·Al2O3·Ca (OH) 2·12H2O is less as the reaction temperature increases, because the compound tends to transform to a cubic hexahydrate 3 CaO·Al2O3·6H2O in higher temperatures. Electron microscopic observation showed that the compounds got in present studies are hexagonal plate-like crystals except for the cubic product and are 1-20μ in size.
    No change in morphology of these compounds is observed in air and in an atmosphere with 30% relative humidity and 100% CO2, however, in an atmosphere with 100% relative humidity and 100% CO2, the markedly changes are observed in their morphologyies and their chemical compositions which are resulted from μ-CaCO3 formation.
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  • Shozo MORISHITA
    1971 Volume 1971 Issue 114 Pages 211-217
    Published: September 01, 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 07, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    1971 Volume 1971 Issue 114 Pages 217-222
    Published: September 01, 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: August 16, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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