Hexagonal plate-like natural clay mineral, such as kaolinite Al
2O
3·2SiO
2 2 H
2O, is usually available as a filler material in paper making. Particles analogous to kaolinite are found in the hydration of portland cement. These are resulted from the interaction of calcium aluminate phase and various salts and have a general formula 3 CaO·Al
2O
3 Ca (X, Y
2) ·WH
2O. Ettringite which is closely related to these compounds in the compositions has been useing as a filler in paper making, which is alternatively called “Satin White”.
In present paper, the authors show the preparations and the properties of these compounds containing SO
4-as X and OH
-, NO
3-, Cl
- as Y. The preparations are undertaken by stirring the aqueous suspensions containing equi-molar mixture corresponded to the compositions. The higher the reaction temperatures under 100°C, the higher the yield of compounds.
However, the yield of 3 CaO·Al
2O
3·Ca (OH)
2·12H
2O is less as the reaction temperature increases, because the compound tends to transform to a cubic hexahydrate 3 CaO·Al
2O
3·6H
2O in higher temperatures. Electron microscopic observation showed that the compounds got in present studies are hexagonal plate-like crystals except for the cubic product and are 1-20μ in size.
No change in morphology of these compounds is observed in air and in an atmosphere with 30% relative humidity and 100% CO
2, however, in an atmosphere with 100% relative humidity and 100% CO
2, the markedly changes are observed in their morphologyies and their chemical compositions which are resulted from μ-CaCO
3 formation.
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