Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan

Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675

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Volume 6, Issue 1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages Cover1-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_Cover1

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Feature Articles: Aspects of Loanword Phonology

Preface(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Haruo KUBOZONO

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 3-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_3

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Perceptual Influences in Cantonese Loanword Phonology(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Moira YIP

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 4-21
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_4

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An Overview of Korean Loanword Phonology(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Kyung-Ae CHOI

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 22-33
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_22

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Lexical Strata as a Part of Grammar(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Koichi TATEISHI

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 34-43
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_34

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Lexical strata as a part of grammar have been assumed to account for various phonotactic (un)markedness in certain groups of lexical items. In particular, the reranking hypothesis of Ito and Mester (1995a,b) and the indexed FAITH hypothesis of Fukazawa (1998) had triggered disputes and discussions among scholars on the fundamental organization of phonological grammar. This article will examine approaches to the sublexicon, and show problems with the aforementioned studies. In particular, the emergence of the unmarked patterns in the marked vocabulary classes presents a serious problem.

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Some Issues in Historical Phonology of Sino-Japanese(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Tomoaki TAKAYAMA

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 44-52
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_44

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The aim of this article is to emphasize the necessity for further investigation into the relationship between Sino-Japanese and Yamato, and to present a couple of topics on the historical phonology of Japanese. One of the main questions that deserves to be challenged is how the indigenous structure extended to SJ word formation, such as geminations, of which the earlier stage can be hardly attested by historical records. Another topic concerns vowel coalescence. The interesting interaction between SJ word types and Yamato accounts for these sound changes.

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Consonant Gemination in Loanwords(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Itsue KAWAGOE, Masako ARAI

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 53-66
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_53

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This paper surveys phonetic and phonological studies dealing with the question of why Japanese speakers 'hear' a geminated consonant in a certain foreign sound string. Phonetic studies reveal that not only the length but also some other factors might contribute to the perception of a geminated consonant. Phonological studies claim that at stem edge position systematic gemination occurs to preserve coda moraicity of the input string while the occurrence of the one inside the word might be related to the Japanese foot structure. We argue that crucial to the issue is how much the system can predict systematic non-occurrence of the geminated consonants as seen in the word 'dokutaa' (doctor).

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Decomposition into Syllable Complexes and the Accenting of Japanese Borrowed Words(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Hirokazu SATO

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 67-78
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_67

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This paper describes Japanese loanword accentuation, and proposes a strategy to assign accent types of these words. About four hundred sixty unitary loanwords are prepared having more than 5 morae. Nine native speakers, with a Tokyo dialect, are instructed to assign the most separable intra-word juncture and accent location of the words. The experimental result shows that Japanese loanword accentuation is closely related to the word formation quasi-structure and the metrical structure formed by compounded syllables in the words. It is clarified that accentuation rules of unitary words with phonological juncture parallel Japanese compound accent rules. Moreover, an additional new accenting rule is also proposed based on the Japanese metrical structure. The loanword accent under such a metrical structure is placed at the penultimate position of the two-mora syllable unit (foot).

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Prosodic Structure of Loanwords in Japanese: Syllable Structure, Accent and Morphology(<Feature Articles>Aspects of Loanword Phonology)

Haruo KUBOZONO

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 79-97
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_79

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Research Articles

The Prosodic Structure of Simple Abbreviated Loanwords in Japanese: A Constraint-based Account

Laurence LABRUNE

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 98-120
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_98

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Formation of Three-mora Compound Abbreviations

Yôko MORI

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 121-137
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_121

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This study aims to clarify when and how compound words are abbreviated to three-mora words. It turns out that a word-final long vowel tends to be maintained when it forms a morpheme on its own. When the final syllable does not constitute a morpheme, the long vowel /aː/ is shortened (e.g. sutoreːto-paːma → sutopa) more frequently than the long vowel /uː/ (e.g. roNgu-buːtsu → roNbuː). In addition, three-mora abbreviations with their final vowels shortened are more likely to be medially accented than other three mora abbreviations in the Kinki dialect. Moreover, a compound word is more frequently abbreviated to a single component when the component consists of one heavy syllable followed by one light syllable than when it contains four moras or one light syllable followed by one heavy syllable (e.g. tisshu-peːpaː → tisshu; sunoː-boːdo → boːdo).

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Summaries of Talks at the Regular Research Study Meeting No. 304

[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese], [in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 148-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_148_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 148-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_148_2

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 148-149
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_148_3

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 149-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_149

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Administrative Reports

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 150-151
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_150

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[title in Japanese]

2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 151-
Published: 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_151

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 142-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_142

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages App6-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_App6

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages App7-
Published: April 30, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.6.1_App7

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