Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan

Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675

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Volume 8, Issue 2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages Cover1-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_Cover1

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Feature Articles: Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology

Preface(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

kazuaki UENO, Eisaku SATO

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 3-4
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_3

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Compatibility of Keeping Word Coherence at the Same Time Making Morphemes Distinct(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

Shuji HIZUME

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 5-13
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_5

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Making morphemes within a word distinct while keeping the word's coherence might be considered opposites. In this paper, I deal with four types of compounds in ancient and modern Japanese, and argue that the two tasks function effectively and are entirely compatible. The compounds dealt with in this paper are (i) /Q/-inserting compounds in modern Japanese: ma-Q-siro, huto-Q-para, kore-Q-kiri, and (ii) Rendaku (or sequential voicing): yama-bato, tani-gawa, sato-bito, (iii) compounds attested to be pronounced as two independent accent phrases in ancient Japanese, and (iv) vowel elision in consecutive vowels in compounds in ancient Japanese.

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The Process of the Merger of 衣([e]) and 江([je]) in Old Japanese(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

Hajime OGURA

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 14-25
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_14

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In this paper, I propose that the phonotactic restriction that 衣 ([e]) should be used at the word-initial position and 江 ([je]) should be used otherwise was formed in the early part of the 10th century. The phrase "e-no-je (えのえ) ", which is included in Ametsuchi-no-uta written by Minamoto-no-Shitago, also follows this phonotactics. Around the middle of the 10th century, the phonotactics began to lose force gradually, and the change from [e-] to [je-] occurred at the initial position of the second (and subsequent) word in the combination of words. Consequently, the delimitative function of [e] weakened, and [je] came to be used at both the initial and non-initial positions. By the end of the 10th century, [e] had completely merged into [je].

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A Comparison of Kanji Pronunciation between the Qun Shu Zhi Yao in Kanazawa Library and the Honchomonzui in Kuwonji Temple: Focusing on the Difference in Notes(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

Isamu SASAKI

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 26-34
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_26

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The purpose of this paper is to compare the kanji pronunciation represented in the guiding notes added to the two Chinese texts, the Qun Shu Zhi Yao in the Kanazawa Library and the Honchomonzui in Kuwonji Temple. Whereas the Qun Shu Zhi Yao is a classical Chinese work, the Honchomonzui is a "Japanized Chinese text" written by Japanese writers. Both of the texts were transcribed with guiding notes by Kiyohara no Noritaka in the second half of the 13th century. Although these guiding notes were added by the same person in the same era, they are completely different. This shows that the traditional research method on the pronunciation of kanji, in which classical Chinese texts have been given priority over "Japanized" ones, should be reconsidered.

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The Degree of Independence of the Postpositional Mora in Sino-Japanese: Transition of the Japanese Syllabic Structure and the Sores of Japanese Buddhist Chants(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

Kentaro ASADA

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 35-45
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_35

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This paper describes a change in the degree of the independence of the postpositional mora by taking notice of the position of kana in the scores of shomyo, Japanese Buddhist chants. An investigation into the scores of the Nanzan-shin School, the Soo-in School and the Tendai School revealed that the postpositional mora acquired its independence as a unit of syllabication during the Medieval Japanese and Early Modern Japanese periods.

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Accent on Predicates in the Kyoto Dialect in the Heian Era(<Feature Articles>Historical Studies of Japanese Phonology)

Makoto YANAIKE

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 46-57
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_46

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In this paper, I describe the accent on predicates in the Kyoto dialect in the Heian era. This paper focuses on verbs with affixes which have not been discussed comprehensively in previous studies. By including them, I attempt to describe all the pitch patterns of predicates. The accent on predicates in this era are not very useful for distinguishing between predicate forms. They have mainly a delimitative function.

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Phonological History of Okinawan Language: Mainly Focusing on its Palatalization and Affricative Changes

ShinIciRou TAWATA

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 58-68
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_58

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This paper provides a general description of the phonological history of Okinawan language, mainly focusing on its palatalization and affricative changes. The outline of this paper is as follows; (1) Did the affricative change of */ki/ occur during the 16^th century? (2) The affricative change of */ti/ already occurred in the beginning of the 16^th century, prior to that of */ki/. (3) It appears that the affricative formation of */gi/ and */di/ occurred slightly later than that of */ki/ and */ti/. (4) The palatalization of */-ika/ had already occurred in the beginning of 16^th century. (5) The affricative formation of */ita/ occurred in the beginning of 16^th century. (6) The palatalization of */iga/ occurred in the beginning of 16^th century. (7) The palatalization of */ida/ must have occurred during the 16^th century.

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Research Notes

The Onbin Sound Changes: The Frellesvigian Perspective

Mark IRWIN

Article type: Article
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 69-80
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: August 31, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_69

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The 18^th General Meeting of the P.S.J.

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 81-87
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_81

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Administrative Reports

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 98-101
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_98

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 101-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_101

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 90-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_90

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 95-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_95_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 95-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_95_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 102-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_102_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 102-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_102_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 103-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_103_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Pages 103-
Published: August 31, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: March 31, 2018

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24467/onseikenkyu.8.2_103_2

JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

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