This experiment was carried out for the purpose of elucidating the depression effect of sulfurous acid on the sulfide minerals in a flotation. The floatability of sulfide minerals were measured with varing the concentration of sulfurous acid by using Hallimond tube, and the critical curves of each mineral were determined.
And then, the depressant action of sulfurous acid was discussed through the calculation of the concentration of H
2S0
3, HSO
3-and SO
3-in solution.
The results obtained are as follows :
(1) The depressing effect of sulfurous acid on the sulfide minerals decreases in the following order Pyrite, Sphalerite, Galena, Chalcopyrite. The activated sphalerite is hardly depressed.
(2) The depressing effect of sulfurous acid and sodium sulfite on the sulfide minerals is almost the same.
(3) From the result of calculation of the H
2SO
3, HSO
3-, SO
3- concentrations along the critioal curves, it is recognized that the SO
3-concentration is nearly constant for Galena, Chalcopyrite and Pyrite.
The results are almost the same as in the case of sodium sulfite and it is considered that the depressant action of both reagents is mainly based on SO
3-concentration.
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