Tellurium-bearing ore has been produced from the Arakawa No.5 vein of the Kushikino mine. The mine consists of many epithermal gold-silver vein type deposits which are related to the late Miocene to early Pliocene volcanism. It is rare in this mining district to have Te-mineral widely distributed in almost all part of the vein. Although the vein shows limited extent, it has some different characteristics from other veins in this mine.
The main features of the Arakawa No.5 vein are summarized as follows,
(1) The vein dips steeply (70°-80°S) in contrast with the general dip of 45°-60°S of the leading veins in this mine.
(2) Maximum Ag/Au ratio of the tellurium-bearing ore is about 100. The value is unusually higher than the average ratio of 8 for rest of this mine.
(3) Simple and symmetrical structure of the vein implies monoascendant mineralization.
(4) Ore minerals constituting the "ginguro" (silver-bearing sulfide-sulfosalts band) ore are galena, hessite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and electrum. Other Ag-minerals such as naumannite and polybasite which appear com-monly in this mine are not found.
(5) Sphalerite in the "ginguro" ore contains about 50 mol%CdS at its maximum.
(6) The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions are relatively high, ranging from 260°to 310°C.
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