The marginal fit of dental restorations is one of the most important factors influencing the prognosis. For evaluation of the marginal fit, the actual states of fit of the margin to the finish line should be classified and named systemically and reasonably.
The purposes of this study were to select the criteria of marginal fit, to present a system of nomenclature of the types of marginal fit, and to evaluate a scanning laser microscope system for observation and measurement of the marginal fit.
It was attempted to select four criteria for evaluation:(1) Ideal (Id), (2) Open-Closed (Op-C1), (3) Extra-Lined-Intra (Ex-Li-In), and (4) Overlapped (Ov) and the eight types of fit are named as (1) Id, (2) Op-Ex, (3) Op-Li, (4) Op-In, (5) Op-Ex-Ov, (6) Cl-Ex, (7) Cl-In, and (8) CI-Ex-Ov.
The system of scanning laser microscope (Lasertec Co. Japan) was a very suitable apparatus for observing and measuring the marginal fit because of no material limitation and no special treatment of specimen, as well as easy measurement and digital display system for values.
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